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For better or worse, the ancient Greeks retain their cultural,
political, and philosophical authority for contemporary educators
and actors. Maureen Dowd has talked about the Hellenization of the
Bush administration, Thucydides has been used as a template to
analyze the Iraqi War and the War on Terror, Greek drama has been
repeatedly performed in sometimes spectacular if unconventional
ways, while the Trojan War, the battle of Thermopylae, the
Spartans, and Alexander have all been the subjects of recent films.
Last year the New York Times carried a front page story about
"conservatives" taking a "new tack" by establishing "beachheads"
for programs in Western Civilization and American Institutions in
which the ancient Greeks hold pride of place. The contributors to
When Worlds Elide are also invested in having Greek philosophy,
literature, and political theory taken seriously in contemporary
debates-whether over modes of interpreting Plato, Athenian
democracy, gender, ethnicity, or materiality. What distinguishes
this book is the substantive range of the essays in it and the
generative potentialities of "using" ancient authors and events in
analyzing these debates. It begins from the premise that "the
Greeks" (like "the French" or "the Chinese") obscures the contested
histories of ethnic, geographic, and political formations in favor
of an idealized dehistoricized collectivity. The also book also
illustrates the ways in which ancient texts must be understood
within the history of interpretative practices, which means that
"the Greeks" are more a moving target than a stable entity, and
that each generation of interlocutors formulates continually
transforming questions, readings, and arguments. Finally, this book
supposes that an interrogation of "the Greek legacy" depends on
interdisciplinary work where interdisciplinarity functions as a
verb-that is, something that is always in the process of being
achieved.
Myths and legends of this rebellious god, who defied Zeus to steal
fire for mankind, thrive in art and literature from ancient Greece
to the present day. Prometheus' gifts to mortals of the raw
materials of culture and technological advancement, along with the
curse of despair that followed the enlightenment of humankind, have
formed the basis of a poetic and powerful embodiment of the human
condition.
Seeking to locate the nature of this compelling tale's continuing
relevance throughout history, Carol Dougherty traces a history of
the myth from its origins in ancient Greece to its resurgence in
the works of the Romantic age and beyond. A Prometheus emerges that
was a rebel against Zeus's tyranny to Aeschylus, a defender of
political and artistic integrity to Shelley and a symbol of
technological innovation during the industrial revolution, his
resilience and adaptability illuminating his power and importance
in Western culture.
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the Prometheus
myth, emphasizing the vitality and flexibility of his myth in a
variety of historical, literary, and artistic contexts of the
ancient Greeks, the Romantics, and twentieth-century English poet,
Tony Harrison. It is an essential introduction to the Promethean
myth for readers interested in Classics, the arts and literature
alike.
For better or worse, the ancient Greeks retain their cultural,
political, and philosophical authority for contemporary educators
and actors. Maureen Dowd has talked about the Hellenization of the
Bush administration, Thucydides has been used as a template to
analyze the Iraqi War and the War on Terror, Greek drama has been
repeatedly performed in sometimes spectacular if unconventional
ways, while the Trojan War, the battle of Thermopylae, the
Spartans, and Alexander have all been the subjects of recent films.
Last year the New York Times carried a front page story about
'conservatives' taking a 'new tack' by establishing 'beachheads'
for programs in Western Civilization and American Institutions in
which the ancient Greeks hold pride of place. The contributors to
When Worlds Elide are also invested in having Greek philosophy,
literature, and political theory taken seriously in contemporary
debates-whether over modes of interpreting Plato, Athenian
democracy, gender, ethnicity, or materiality. What distinguishes
this book is the substantive range of the essays in it and the
generative potentialities of 'using' ancient authors and events in
analyzing these debates. It begins from the premise that 'the
Greeks' (like 'the French' or 'the Chinese') obscures the contested
histories of ethnic, geographic, and political formations in favor
of an idealized dehistoricized collectivity. The also book also
illustrates the ways in which ancient texts must be understood
within the history of interpretative practices, which means that
'the Greeks' are more a moving target than a stable entity, and
that each generation of interlocutors formulates continually
transforming questions, readings, and arguments. Finally, this book
supposes that an interrogation of 'the Greek legacy' depends on
interdisciplinary work where interdisciplinarity functions as a
verb-that is, something that is always in the process of being
achieved.
The Raft of Odysseus looks at the fascinating intersection of traditional myth with an enthnographically-viewed Homeric world. Carol Dougherty argues that the resourcefulness of Odysseus as an adventurer on perilous seas served as an example to Homer's society which also had to adjust in inventive ways to turbulent conditions. The fantastic adventures of Odysseus act as a prism for the experiences of Homer's own listeners--traders, seafarers, storytellers, soldiers--and give us a glimpse into their own world of hopes and fears, 500 years after the Iliadic events were supposed to have happened. In the course of her argument, Dougherty makes liberal use of what we know about Mycenean and archaic artifacts, comparing the realities of historical shipbuilding or weaving, for example, with the often magnificently inflated account of the epics.
Challenging the conventional perception of ancient Greece as the paradigm for unified models of culture, this study offers an alternative view of archaic and classical Greece. It is one in which the contact, conflict and collaboration of a variety of "subcultures" combine to comprise what we now understand as "Greekness." The volume argues for the recognition and analysis of cultural contact within Greece, focusing on the micromechanics of cultural exchange, the permeability of cultural boundaries, and the significance of Delphi's geographically marginal, yet symbolically central, location as an "internal contact zone."
Tales of archaic Greek city foundations continued to be told and
retold long after the colonies themselves were settled. This book
explores how the ancient Greeks constructed their memory of
founding new cities overseas. Greek stories about colonizing Sicily
or the Black Sea in the seventh century B.C.E. are no more
transparent, no less culturally constructed than nineteenth-century
British tales of empire in India or Africa; they are every bit as
much about power, language, and cultural appropriation. This book
brings anthropological and literary theory to bear on the
narratives that later Greeks tell about founding colonies and the
processes through which the colonized are assimilated into the
familiar story lines, metaphors, and rituals of the colonizers. The
distinctiveness and the universality of Greek colonial
representations are explored through explicit comparison with later
European narratives of new world settlement. Unique in its focus on
issues of representation and colonial ideology, rather than the
traditional historical approach, this book adds much to the study
of the archaic colonization movement. Through new historicist
readings, Carol Dougherty shows how, long after the Greek
colonization movement itself was over, the colonial tale, embedded
in important poetic genres and performed as part of significant
civic occasions, enabled the Greeks to continue to colonize the
past and to establish themselves as the imperial power in that
cultural memory.
With no recent publications discussing Prometheus at length,
this book provides a much-needed introduction to the Promethean
myth of this rebellious god who defied Zeus to steal fire for
mankind.
Seeking to locate the nature of this compelling tale 's
continuing relevance throughout history, Carol Dougherty traces a
history of the myth of Prometheus from its origins in ancient
Greece, to its resurgence in the works of the Romantic era and
beyond.
Offering a comparative approach that includes visual material
and film, the book reveals a Prometheus who was a rebel against
Zeus tyranny to Aeschylus, a defender of political and artistic
integrity to Percy Bysshe Shelley, and a symbol of technological
innovation during the industrial revolution; his resilience and
adaptability illuminating his power and importance in Western
culture.
Prometheus is an essential introduction to the Promethean myth
for all readers of classics, the arts and literature alike.
This volume brings together essays by archaeologists, historians,
and literary scholars in a comprehensive examination of the Greek
archaic age. A time of dramatic and revolutionary change when many
of the institutions and thought patterns that would shape Greek
culture evolved, this period has become the object of renewed
scholarly interest in recent years. Yet it has resisted
reconstruction, largely because its documentation is less complete
than that of the classical period. In order to read the text of
archaic Greece, the contributors here apply new methods--including
anthropology, literary theory, and cultural history--to central
issues, among them the interpretation of ritual, the origins of
hero cult and its relation to politics, the evolving ideologies of
colonization and athletic victory, the representation of statesmen
and sages, and the serendipitous development of democracy. With
their interdisciplinary approaches, the various essays demonstrate
the interdependence of politics, religion, and economics in this
period; the importance of public performance for negotiating social
interaction; and the creative use of the past to structure a
changing present. Cultural Poetics in Ancient Greece offers a
vigorous and coherent response to the scholarly challenges of the
archaic period.
Travel and Home in Homer's Odyssey and Contemporary Literature
brings Homer's Odyssey together with contemporary literary texts
ranging from Rebecca West's The Return of the Soldier to Marilynne
Robinson's Housekeeping and Cormac McCarthy's The Road to produce
new readings that reframe, reorient, and ultimately revise aspects
of Homer's iconic story of travel and home. While some novels share
with the Odyssey a celebration of the creative process of
improvisation to rethink the relationship between home and travel,
others draw upon nostalgia - our complicated longing for home - to
unsettle the inevitability of return. Rather than offering an
explicit retelling of Homer's poem, each of these novels prompts us
to revisit the relationship between travel and home that Odysseus
and Penelope embody to ask new questions of that well-read text.
Does travel reinforce or destabilize our notion of home? Are
mobility and domesticity irrevocably gendered, or can we imagine a
world in which Penelope travels and Odysseus stays home? Just as
Odysseus continually reinvents his own identity with each new
encounter, both abroad and at home, so too we, as readers,
participate in an improvisatory interpretive experiment of our own.
This volume sets out a new model for reading ancient and
contemporary texts together - one that challenges the conventional
chronological assumptions inherent in many works of classical
reception. No longer a stable text to which we as readers return
time and again to find it the same, the Odyssey, together with the
novels with which it engages, changes and adapts with each new
literary encounter.
Originally published in 2003, The Cultures within Ancient Greek
Culture challenges the conventional perception of ancient Greece as
the paradigm for unified models of culture. It offers an
alternative view of archaic and classical Greece, one in which the
contact, conflict and collaboration of a variety of 'sub-cultures'
combine to comprise what we understand as 'Greekness'. This volume
argues for the recognition and analysis of cultural contact within
Greece, focussing on the micromechanics of cultural exchange, the
permeability of cultural boundaries, and the significance of
Delphi's geographically marginal, yet symbolically central location
as an 'internal contact zone'. Through attention to everyday
practices and professions, the essays reveal important ways of
conceiving of diversity within Greek culture, ranging from the
non-elite culture of athletic trainers to the competing musical
cultures at work in fifth-century Athens.
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