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Despite the current explosion of interest in cognitive linguistics,
there has so far been relatively little research by cognitive
linguists on narrative comprehension. Emmott draws on insights from
discourse analysis and artificial intelligence to present a
detailed model of how readers build, maintain, and use mental
representations of fictional contexts, and how they keep track of
characters and contexts within a complex, changing fictional world.
The work has implications for linguistic theory since it questions
several long-held assumptions about anaphora, arguing for a `levels
of consciousness' model for the processing of referring
expressions. The book begins with a summary of current issues in
text-processing theory and a discussion of the methodological
importance of recognizing the hierarchical structure of discourse.
The core of the book explores the significance of contextual
monitoring in narrative comprehension and looks particularly at the
cognitive demands placed on readers by flashbacks. Later chapters
examine the implications of contextual monitoring for reference
theory and for a literary-linguistic model of narrative text types.
The study focuses on anaphoric pronouns in narratives, assessing
the accumulated knowledge required for readers to interpret these
key grammatical items.
Narratives enable readers to vividly experience fictional and
non-fictional contexts. Writers use a variety of language features
to control these experiences: they direct readers in how to
construct contexts, how to draw inferences and how to identify the
key parts of a story. Writers can skilfully convey physical
sensations, prompt emotional states, effect moral responses and
even alter the readers' attitudes. Mind, Brain and Narrative
examines the psychological and neuroscientific evidence for the
mechanisms which underlie narrative comprehension. The authors
explore the scientific developments which demonstrate the
importance of attention, counterfactuals, depth of processing,
perspective and embodiment in these processes. In so doing, this
timely, interdisciplinary work provides an integrated account of
the research which links psychological mechanisms of language
comprehension to humanities work on narrative and style.
Despite the current explosion of interest in cognitive linguistics,
there has so far been relatively little research by cognitive
linguists on narrative comprehension. Catherine Emmott draws on
insights from discourse analysis and artificial intelligence to
present a detailed model of how readers build, maintain, and use
mental representations of fictional contexts, and how they keep
track of characters and contexts within a complex, changing
fictional world. The book begins with a summary of current issues
in text-processing theory and a discussion of the methodological
importance of recognizing the hierarchical structure of discourse.
The core of the book explores the significance of contextual
monitoring in narrative comprehension and looks particularly at the
cognitive demands placed on readers by flashbacks. Later chapters
examine the implications of contextual monitoring for reference
theory and for a literary-linguistic model of narrative text types.
The study focuses on anaphoric pronouns in narratives, assessing
the accumulated knowledge required for readers to interpret these
key grammatical items. The work has implications for linguistic
theory since it questions several long-held assumptions about
anaphora, arguing for a `levels of consciousness' model for the
processing of referring expressions.
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