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This book addresses one of the core challenges in the corporate
social responsibility (or business and human rights) debate: how to
ensure adequate access to remedy for victims of corporate abuses
that infringe upon their human rights. However, ensuring access to
remedy depends on a series of normative and judicial elements that
become highly complex when disputes are transnational. In such
cases, courts need to consider and apply different laws that relate
to company governance, to determine the competent forum, to define
which bodies of law to apply, and to ensure the adequate execution
of judgments. The book also discusses how alternative methods of
dispute settlement can relate to this topic, and the important role
that private international law plays in access to remedy for
corporate-related human rights abuses. This collection comprises 20
national reports from jurisdictions in Europe, North America, Latin
America and Asia, addressing the private international law aspects
of corporate social responsibility. They provide an overview of the
legal differences between geographical areas, and offer numerous
examples of how states and their courts have resolved disputes
involving private international law elements. The book draws two
preliminary conclusions: that there is a need for a better
understanding of the role that private international law plays in
cases involving transnational elements, in order to better design
transnational solutions to the issues posed by economic
globalisation; and that the treaty negotiations on business and
human rights in the United Nations could offer a forum to clarify
and unify several of the elements that underpin transnational
disputes involving corporate human rights abuses, which could also
help to identify and bridge the existing gaps that limit effective
access to remedy. Adopting a comparative approach, this book
appeals to academics, lawyers, judges and legislators concerned
with the issue of access to remedy and reparation for corporate
abuses under the prism of private international law.
This book addresses one of the core challenges in the corporate
social responsibility (or business and human rights) debate: how to
ensure adequate access to remedy for victims of corporate abuses
that infringe upon their human rights. However, ensuring access to
remedy depends on a series of normative and judicial elements that
become highly complex when disputes are transnational. In such
cases, courts need to consider and apply different laws that relate
to company governance, to determine the competent forum, to define
which bodies of law to apply, and to ensure the adequate execution
of judgments. The book also discusses how alternative methods of
dispute settlement can relate to this topic, and the important role
that private international law plays in access to remedy for
corporate-related human rights abuses. This collection comprises 20
national reports from jurisdictions in Europe, North America, Latin
America and Asia, addressing the private international law aspects
of corporate social responsibility. They provide an overview of the
legal differences between geographical areas, and offer numerous
examples of how states and their courts have resolved disputes
involving private international law elements. The book draws two
preliminary conclusions: that there is a need for a better
understanding of the role that private international law plays in
cases involving transnational elements, in order to better design
transnational solutions to the issues posed by economic
globalisation; and that the treaty negotiations on business and
human rights in the United Nations could offer a forum to clarify
and unify several of the elements that underpin transnational
disputes involving corporate human rights abuses, which could also
help to identify and bridge the existing gaps that limit effective
access to remedy. Adopting a comparative approach, this book
appeals to academics, lawyers, judges and legislators concerned
with the issue of access to remedy and reparation for corporate
abuses under the prism of private international law.
The contents of number 26 of the Forum International Series are
related to procedural law. The first lecture has been written by
Klaus Peter Berger. It deals with the new German Arbitration Act.
He provides a brief account of the drafting history of the new law,
highlights six important areas of international arbitration law and
practice, and explains the solutions chosen by the German
legislator. He treats, among other topics, arbitrability, arbitral
interim relief and conflict of laws. An English translation of the
German Arbitration Act can be found at the end of the text. The
second lecture is written by Catherine Kessedjian and has as its
topic the future Hague Convention on International Jurisdiction and
Recognition and Enforcement. As deputy Secretary-General of the
Hague Conference on Private International Law, Mrs. Kessedjian is
heavily involved in the activities concerning this convention. The
lecture discusses the need for such a convention and the structure
such a convention could adapt (single, double or mixed).
Furthermore, some grounds for jurisdiction, such as those for
disputes relating to contracts and torts, the forum non conveniens
and provisional measures, are discussed in more depth, as are the
basic requirements for enforcement. At the end the question is
raised as to which mechanism can be devised to create a forum in
which questions of interpretation can be solved in an easy and
quick manner and against low costs, and how uniform interpretation
can be guaranteed.
Cyberspace, the electronic super-highway or the Internet, as it is
most commonly known, is a globally-networked, computer-sustained,
computer-accessed and computer-generated multidimensional virtual
reality, the use of which is increasing at a tremendous rate.
Although much has been written on the legal issues relating to this
virtual reality, this book provides coverage of the private
international aspects. The work aims to address two basic
questions, namely, which court has jurisdiction and which law is to
be applied when litigation arises from activity on the Internet?
The book comprises seven key papers, presented at an international
symposium organised by Utrecht University's Molengraaff Institute
of Private Law and the Hague Conference on Private International
Law, which was held in Utrecht in June 1997. The main topics
covered include: the role of law in cyberspace; experiences in the
field of intellectual property; can private international law
provide order to the chaos?; problems concerning jurisdiction and
applicable law; and conclusions and recommendations.
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