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Kiryat Shmona, located near the Israeli-Lebanese border, often
makes the news whenever there is an outbreak of violence between
the two countries. In Israel's northernmost city, the residents are
mostly Mizrahim, that is, Jews descending from Arab and Muslim
lands. Cathrine Thorleifsson uses the dynamics at play along this
border to develop wider conclusions about the nature of
nationalism, identity, ethnicity and xenophobia in Israel, and the
ways in which these shift over time and are manipulated in
different ways for various ends. She explores the idea of being on
the 'periphery' of nationhood: examining the identity-forming and
negotiating processes of these Mizrahim who do not neatly dove-tail
with the predominantly Ashkenazi concept of what it means to be
'Israeli'. Through in-depth ethnographic observation and analysis,
Thorleifsson highlights the daily negotiation of Moroccan and
Persian Jewish families who define themselves in opposition to
Ashkenazi Jews from Russia and Central and Eastern Europe and the
Druze, Christian and Muslim Arab populations which surround them.
But this is not just an examination of differences and stereotypes
which are continually perpetuated. Instead, Thorleifsson highlights
the instances of inter-marriage between Mizrahi and Ashkenazi Jews,
and what this means for the high politics of nationalist narratives
as well as the everyday aspect of family dynamics. But having done
so, she does also acknowledge that many of Israel's laws which deal
with ethnic identity do result in discrimination and daily
exclusion against a large number of its citizens, something which
reflects the ethnocratic character of the state. By including all
of these different aspects of the daily negotiation of identity in
a northern town in Israel, Thorleifsson offers a frank and balanced
account of the nature of state nationalism and the people who are
affected by it. Covering an interesting aspect of Israeli society
which is often overlooked, this account of relations between both
Ashkenazi and Mizrahi Jews and those between Mizrahi Jews and
Palestinians is an important contribution to the study of Israeli
and Middle Eastern societies.
The last few years have witnessed a remarkable resurgence of
populist nationalism as indicated by Brexit, the Trump presidency
and the rise of radical parties of the far right. Nationalist
Responses to the Crises in Europe examines the drivers, methods and
local appeal of populist nationalism. Based on multi-sited
fieldwork in England, Hungary and Norway, Cathrine Thorleifsson
explores the various material conditions, historical events and
social contexts that shape distinct forms of xenophobia and
intolerance toward migrants and minorities. Combining analysis of
the discourses propagated by populist radical right parties like
the UK Independence Party, Fidesz, Jobbik and the Norwegian
Progress Party with an analysis of the fears and concerns of
supporters, Thorleifsson develops wider conclusions about the
drivers and character of populist nationalism and the way in which
these differ across national contexts. An empirically grounded
study of how the demand and supply sides of populist nationalism
are reconfigured in response to the globalized crises of economy,
culture and displacement, this book will appeal to scholars of
anthropology, sociology and politics with interests in nationalism,
populism, the radical right and contemporary xenophobia
The last few years have witnessed a remarkable resurgence of
populist nationalism as indicated by Brexit, the Trump presidency
and the rise of radical parties of the far right. Nationalist
Responses to the Crises in Europe examines the drivers, methods and
local appeal of populist nationalism. Based on multi-sited
fieldwork in England, Hungary and Norway, Cathrine Thorleifsson
explores the various material conditions, historical events and
social contexts that shape distinct forms of xenophobia and
intolerance toward migrants and minorities. Combining analysis of
the discourses propagated by populist radical right parties like
the UK Independence Party, Fidesz, Jobbik and the Norwegian
Progress Party with an analysis of the fears and concerns of
supporters, Thorleifsson develops wider conclusions about the
drivers and character of populist nationalism and the way in which
these differ across national contexts. An empirically grounded
study of how the demand and supply sides of populist nationalism
are reconfigured in response to the globalized crises of economy,
culture and displacement, this book will appeal to scholars of
anthropology, sociology and politics with interests in nationalism,
populism, the radical right and contemporary xenophobia
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