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This book, based on the author's ethnographic fieldwork in the
Palestinian West Bank from 1995 to 1996, aims to provide an honest,
authentic, and accurate accounting of the nitty-gritty, day-to-day
challenges, rewards, failures, and successes of doing fieldwork in
a conservative village setting. By focussing on the intimate,
typically obscured aspects of the fieldwork experience this memoir
is intended for students planning to do fieldwork in any locale.
The Palestinian Muslim village of Artas is cradled in the lap of
four mountains in the Israeli-occupied West Bank. Although Artas
has experienced the violence of Israeli occupation, Spirits of
Palestine does not focus exclusively on the villagers' experiences
of violence, terrorism, or loss. This ethnography looks instead at
the daily lives of Palestinian women and men and how they relate to
tragedies and difficulties both large and small. Through stories of
possession by the jinn, spirits that appear throughout the Koran,
anthropologist Celia Rothenberg takes the reader past the dramatic,
violent world of street battles and stone-throwing to more intimate
realms of power--in homes and prisons, family and neighborhood
relations, and personal experiences of migration and diaspora.
Rothenberg shows how remarkably far-reaching jinn stories can be;
they provide commentary on the constructed nature of kinship,
strong social mores, and those who are both on the margins and at
the center of a Palestinian community. Jinn stories remind us that
power in all its forms has gaps and inconsistencies. Spirits of
Palestine is a truly original ethnography and an essential addition
to scholarship on Israel, Palestine, and the Middle East that will
be of interest to cultural anthropologists, sociologists, and
women's/gender studies scholars.
Unique in the literature on Jewish camping, this book provides an
in-depth study of a community-based, residential summer camp that
serves Jewish children from primarily rural areas. Focused on Camp
Ben Frankel (CBF), established in 1950 in southern Illinois, this
book focuses on how a pluralist Jewish camp constructs meaningful
experiences of Jewish "family" and Judaism for campers-and teaches
them about Israel. Inspired by models of the earliest camps
established for Jewish children in urban areas, CBF's founders
worked to create a camp that would appeal to the rural, often
isolated Jewish families in its catchment area. Although seemingly
on the periphery of American Jewish life, CBF staff and campers are
revealed to be deeply entwined with national developments in Jewish
culture and practice and, indeed, contributors to shaping them.
This research highlights the importance of campers' experiences of
traditional elements of the Jewish "family" (an experience
increasingly limited to time at camp), as well as the overarching
importance of song. Over the years, Judaism becomes constructed as
fun, welcoming, and easy for campers, while Israel is presented in
ways that are meant to be appropriate for a community camp. In the
camp's earliest decades, Israel was framed by "traditional" Zionist
discourse; later, as community priorities shifted, the cause of
Russian Jews was the focus. Most recently, as Israeli politics have
been increasingly viewed as potentially divisive, the camp has
adopted an "Israel-lite" approach, focusing on Israel as the
Biblical homeland of the Jewish people and a place home to Jews who
are similar to American Jews. In sum, this study sheds light on how
a small, rural, community camp contributes in significant ways to
our understanding of American Jews, their Judaism, and their
Zionism.
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