Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as the loss of two or more pregnancies in a row. This book is a concise guide to the investigation and management of recurrent pregnancy loss. Divided into 12 sections, the text begins with an introduction and discussion on anatomical causes of recurrent pregnancy loss. The following sections examine different causes of pregnancy loss including thrombophilia, genetic causes, endocrine causes, infections, endometriosis, and more. The final sections cover male factors, and environmental and psychological factors that may contribute to recurrent pregnancy loss, concluding with a selection of management pearls. The book is further enhanced by clinical ultrasound images and figures.

1. Basics of Ultrasound and Safety Concerns 2. Know the Scanner and its Controls to Optimize the Image 3. Doppler Basics for a Gynecologist 4. Ultrasound in First Trimester Pregnancy 5. 11-14 Weeks Scan 6. Screening for Aneuploidy 7. Second Trimester Scan 8. Placental Evaluation and Trophoblastic Tumors 9. Role of Doppler in IUGR and Pregnancy-induced Hypertension 10. Role of Ultrasound in Medical Disorders in Pregnancy 11. Fetal Thoracic Abnormalities 12. Abnormalities of Cardiovascular System 13. Fetal Urinary Tract Anomalies 14. Gastrointestinal Tract Abnormalities 15. Skeletal Dysplasia: Abnormalities of Skeletal System 16. Fetal Hydrops 17. Fetal Central Nervous System Abnormalities 18. Fetal Behavior in Normal Pregnancy and Diabetic Pregnancy Abnormalities 19. Common Ultrasound-guided Invasive Diagnostic Procedures 20. Three-dimensional and Four-dimensional Ultrasound for Fetal Anomalies 21. Sonography-based Volume Computer-aided Display in Labor 22. Basics of Transvaginal Scan 23. Normal Uterus 24. Normal Ovaries 25. Uterine Mullerian Abnormalities 26. Myometrial Pathologies of Uterus 27. Endometrial Lesions and Doppler 28. Ovarian Pathologies and Endometriosis 29. Tubal Evaluation by Ultrasound 30. Ultrasound Diagnosis of PCOS 31. Baseline Scan 32. Monitoring of Ovulation Induction by Ultrasound 33. Ultrasound-guided Procedures in Assisted Reproduction 34. Transvaginal Assessment of the Cervix 35. Ultrasound in Urogynecology

Intrauterine insemination (IUI), also known as artificial insemination, is a fertility treatment that uses a catheter to place washed sperm directly into the uterus. Its aim is to increase the number of sperm reaching the fallopian tubes and subsequently increase the chances of fertilisation (American Pregnancy Association). This book is a step-by-step guide to intrauterine insemination (IUI). Divided into 12 sections, the text begins with detail on counselling, diagnostic work up, and indications of IUI. The following chapters cover ultrasound monitoring of an ART cycle, stimulation protocol, triggering ovulation, and when and how to administer IUI. The book concludes with discussion on complications of IUI, factors affecting success, and sperm preparation. Authored by recognised experts in the field, the text is further enhanced by colour photographs, illustrations and flowcharts. Key points Step-by-step guide to intrauterine insemination (IUI) Covers the complete ART cycle, from initial counselling and work up, to monitoring and procedures, to success factors and complications Highly illustrated with photographs, diagrams and flowcharts Recognised, expert author team

3D ultrasound shows a still image of a foetus, far more detailed than the 2D flat grey scale imaging. 4D ultrasound is more advanced, showing a moving image, allowing obstetricians to evaluate foetal well-being. It is also used by gynaecologists to examine uterine anomalies. This book is a practical guide to the use of 3D and 4D ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology. Divided into three sections, the text begins with an introduction to ultrasound, its working and application, its function, software, and volume calculation tools. Section Two covers clinical applications of volume ultrasound in obstetrics, explaining its use during the first trimester, for foetal abnormalities, for functional assessment of foetal brain development, and in labour. The final section discusses the application of ultrasound in gynaecology, covering uterine abnormalities, adnexal lesions, and in infertility. The book concludes with an appendix detailing different terms used by different brands. Key points Practical guide to use of 3D and 4D ultrasound in obstetrics and gynaecology Provides detailed explanation of ultrasound working, function and software Covers different uses of ultrasound for foetal monitoring, gynaecological disorders, and infertility Highly illustrated with detailed ultrasound images

This handbook is a guide to infertility and ultrasound for gynaecologists and infertility specialists. The second edition has been fully revised and includes many new topics, providing the latest information in the field. Divided into two sections, the first half of the book covers infertility. Beginning with discussion on assessment of an infertile couple, the following chapters examine different hormone treatments, sperm preparation, and ovulation induction, including in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. The remaining chapters cover male infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, and practical tips for infertility management. The second part of the book covers ultrasound. Beginning with discussion on transvaginal sonography and ultrasound in different uterine diseases, the following chapters cover ultrasound in infertility treatment, as well as in the different trimesters of pregnancy. Screening for foetal abnormalities is also discussed in depth. The comprehensive text is highly illustrated with more than 700 ultrasound images, diagrams and photographs. Key points Practical guide to infertility and ultrasound for specialists in gynaecology and infertility Fully revised, second edition featuring many new topics Highly illustrated with more than 700 ultrasound images and diagrams Previous edition (9789351528562) published in 2015