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Charles Olson (1910-70) believed that poetry exists in an 'open
field' through which the poet transmits energy to the receptive
reader. Olson's influence on the development of British and
American poetry through his writing and teaching is immense. His
work encompasses myth, history, scholarship and politics, grand
theories and delight in the particular variousness of life, all
marked by the curiosity and openness to experience that he asked of
his readers. Olson grew up and returned to live in the seafaring
town of Gloucester, Massachusetts, and it was from the life and
language of its citizens that his poetry drew its strengths. "The
Reader" includes extracts from the full range of Olson's poetry and
prose, including letters, interviews and the full text of the key
essay 'Projective Verse'. Ralph Maud, a colleague of Olson's from
1963-5 and the editor of Olson's letters, has supplied an
introduction, supporting illustrations, notes and bibliography to
this essential resource.
First published in 1947, this acknowledged classic of American
literary criticism explores the influences--especially
Shakespearean ones--on Melville's writing of "Moby-Dick." One of
the first Melvilleans to advance what has since become known as the
"theory of the two "Moby-Dicks,"" Olson argues that there were two
versions of "Moby-Dick," and that Melville's reading "King Lear"
for the first time in between the first and second versions of the
book had a profound impact on his conception of the saga: "the
first book did not contain Ahab," writes Olson, and "it may not,
except incidentally, have contained Moby-Dick." If literary critics
and reviewers at the time responded with varying degrees of
skepticism to the "theory of the two "Moby-Dick"s," it was the
experimental style and organization of the book that generated the
most controversy.
Charles Olson's insistence that the public value of any
articulation is inseparable from the particulars of the time and
place of its origins resulted in the proprioceptive methodology of
his composition--in his speech and his writing, in both poetry and
prose. Olson did not "lecture"--he "talked." His encyclopedic
knowledge of the subjects that interested him engaged in a manner
always as surprising to himself as to his listeners. This element
of discovery was to him a true measure of what is authentic in
language, and it exhibits itself most in the impromptu exchanges of
which "Muthologos" is mainly composed. Olson once de?ned
"Muthologos" as "what is said about what is said," which
encompasses a breadth of discourse that would de?ne the near and
far range of where the poet's mind went in a lifetime's intent to
go places. In this new compilation of Charles Olson's transcribed
lectures and interviews, we ?nally get all of what is preserved of
a life of talk, allowing "Muthologos" to stand, along with "The
Maximus Poems," "Collected Poems," "Collected Prose" and "Selected
Letters" as one of the "standard texts" of this great poet's
oeuvre.
Ralph Maud's second edition of "Muthologos," some thirty years
after George Butterick's ?rst, adds several new items: "At Goddard
College, April 1962"; a second Vancouver 1963 discussion, "Duende,
Muse, and Angel"; a short addition to the "BBC Interview"; a second
"On Black Mountain"; and a further hour of Olson's conversation
with Herb Kenny. In addition, all the available tapes of these
talks and interviews have been listened to again, and many of their
previous transcription errors have been corrected. Textual notes to
each piece identify these corrections, and also reveal the
provenance of the tapes and the particular way in which each
transcription was created.
First published in 1947, this acknowledged classic of American
literary criticism explores the influences--especially
Shakespearean ones--on Melville's writing of "Moby-Dick." One of
the first Melvilleans to advance what has since become known as the
"theory of the two "Moby-Dicks,"" Olson argues that there were two
versions of "Moby-Dick," and that Melville's reading "King Lear"
for the first time in between the first and second versions of the
book had a profound impact on his conception of the saga: "the
first book did not contain Ahab," writes Olson, and "it may not,
except incidentally, have contained Moby-Dick." If literary critics
and reviewers at the time responded with varying degrees of
skepticism to the "theory of the two "Moby-Dick"s," it was the
experimental style and organization of the book that generated the
most controversy.
First published in 1947, this acknowledged classic of American
literary criticism explores the influences--especially
Shakespearean ones--on Melville's writing of "Moby-Dick." One of
the first Melvilleans to advance what has since become known as the
"theory of the two "Moby-Dicks,"" Olson argues that there were two
versions of "Moby-Dick," and that Melville's reading "King Lear"
for the first time in between the first and second versions of the
book had a profound impact on his conception of the saga: "the
first book did not contain Ahab," writes Olson, and "it may not,
except incidentally, have contained Moby-Dick." If literary critics
and reviewers at the time responded with varying degrees of
skepticism to the "theory of the two "Moby-Dick"s," it was the
experimental style and organization of the book that generated the
most controversy.
For Charles Olson, letters were not only a daily means of
communication with friends but were at the same time a vehicle for
exploratory thought. In fact, many of Olson's finest works,
including "Projective Verse" and the "Maximus Poems, " were
formulated as letters. Olson's letters are important to an
understanding of his definition of the postmodern, and through the
play of mind exhibited here we recognize him as one of the vital
thinkers of the twentieth century.
In this volume, edited and annotated by Ralph Maud, we see Olson at
the height of his powers and also at his most human. Nearly 200
letters, selected from a known 3,000, demonstrate the wide range of
Olson's interests and the depth of his concern for the future. Maud
includes letters to friends and loved ones, job and grant
applications, letters of recommendation, and Black Mountain College
business letters, as well as correspondence illuminating Olson's
poetics. As we read through the letters, which span the years from
1931, when Olson was an undergraduate, to his death in 1970, a
fascinating portrait of this complex poet and thinker emerges.
A seminal figure in post-World War II literature, Charles Olson
(1910-1970) has helped define the postmodern sensibility. His
poetry is marked by an almost limitless range of interest and
extraordinary depth of feeling. Olson's themes are among the
largest conceivable: empowering love, political responsibility,
historical discovery and cultural reckoning, the wisdom of dreams
and the transformation of consciousness--all carried in a voice
both intimate and grand, American and timeless, impassioned and
coolly demanding. Until recently, Olson's reputation as a major
figure in American literature has rested primarily on his
theoretical writings and his epic work, the "Maximus Poems," With
"The Collected Poems" an even more impressive Olson emerges. This
volume brings together all of Olson's work and extends the poetic
accomplishment that influenced a generation.
Charles Olson was praised by his contemporaries and emulated by his
successors. He was declared by William Carlos Williams to be "a
major poet with a sweep of understanding of the world, a feeling
for other men that staggers me." His indispensable essays,
"Projective Verse" and "Human Universe," and his study of Melville,
"Call Me Ishmael," remain as fresh today as when they were written.
Praised by his contemporaries and emulated by his successors,
Charles Olson (1910-1970) was declared by William Carlos Williams
to be "a major poet with a sweep of understanding of the world, a
feeling for other men that staggers me." This complete edition
brings together the three volumes of Olson's long poem (originally
published in 1960, 1968, and 1975) in an authoritative version.
"I have assumed a great deal in the selection of the poems from
such a large and various number, making them a discourse
unavoidably my own as well as any Olson himself might have chosen
to offer. I had finally no advice but the long held habit of our
using one another, during his life, to act as a measure, a bearing,
an unabashed response to what either might write or say."--Robert
Creeley
A seminal figure in post-World War II literature, Charles Olson has
helped define the postmodern sensibility. His poetry embraces
themes of empowering love, political responsibility, the wisdom of
dreams, the intellect as a unit of energy, the restoration of the
archaic, and the transformation of consciousness--all carried in a
voice both intimate and grand, American and timeless, impassioned
and coolly demanding.
In this selection of some 70 poems, Robert Creeley has sought to
present a personal reading of Charles Olson's decisive and
inimitable work--"unequivocal instances of his genius"--over the
many years of their friendship.
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