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This state-of-the-art guide to some of the most exciting work in
current linguistics explores how the core components of the
language faculty interact. It examines how these interactions are
reflected in linguistic and cognitive theory, considers what they
reveal about the operations of language within the mind, and looks
at their reflections in expression and communication. Leading
international scholars present cutting-edge accounts of
developments in the interfaces between phonetics, phonology,
morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. They bring to bear a
rich variety of methods and theoretical perspectives, focus on a
broad array of issues and problems, and illustrate their arguments
from a wide range of the world's languages.
After the editors' introduction to its structure, scope, and
content, the book is divided into four parts. The first, Sound, is
concerned with the interfaces between phonetics and phonology,
phonology and morphology, and phonology and syntax. Part II,
Structure, considers the interactions of syntax with morphology,
semantics, and the lexicon, and explores the status of the word and
its representional status in the mind. Part III, Meaning, revisits
the syntax-semantics interface from the perspective of
compositionality, and looks at issues concerned with intonation,
discourse, and context. The authors in the final part of the book,
General Architectural Concerns, examine work on Universal Grammar,
the overall model of language, and linguistic and associated
theories of language and cognition.
All scholars and advanced students of language will value this
book, whether they are in linguistics, cognitive science,
philosophy, artificialintelligence, computational science, or
informatics.
This book scrutinizes recent work in phonological theory from the
perspective of Chomskyan generative linguistics and argues that
progress in the field depends on taking seriously the idea that
phonology is best studied as a mental computational system derived
from an innate base, phonological Universal Grammar. Two simple
problems of phonological analysis provide a frame for a variety of
topics throughout the book. The competence-performance distinction
and markedness theory are both addressed in some detail, especially
with reference to phonological acquisition. Several aspects of
Optimality Theory, including the use of Output-Output
Correspondence, functionalist argumentation and dependence on
typological justification are critiqued. The authors draw on their
expertise in historical linguistics to argue that diachronic
evidence is often mis-used to bolster phonological arguments, and
they present a vision of the proper use of such evidence. Issues of
general interest for cognitive scientists, such as whether
categories are discrete and whether mental computation is
probabilistic are also addressed. The book ends with concrete
proposals to guide future phonological research.
The breadth and depth of the discussion, ranging from details of
current analyses to the philosophical underpinnings of linguistic
science, is presented in a direct style with as little recourse to
technical language as possible.
This book scrutinizes recent work in phonological theory from the
perspective of Chomskyan generative linguistics and argues that
progress in the field depends on taking seriously the idea that
phonology is best studied as a mental computational system derived
from an innate base, phonological Universal Grammar. Two simple
problems of phonological analysis provide a frame for a variety of
topics throughout the book. The competence-performance distinction
and markedness theory are both addressed in some detail, especially
with reference to phonological acquisition. Several aspects of
Optimality Theory, including the use of Output-Output
Correspondence, functionalist argumentation and dependence on
typological justification are critiqued. The authors draw on their
expertise in historical linguistics to argue that diachronic
evidence is often mis-used to bolster phonological arguments, and
they present a vision of the proper use of such evidence. Issues of
general interest for cognitive scientists, such as whether
categories are discrete and whether mental computation is
probabilistic are also addressed. The book ends with concrete
proposals to guide future phonological research.
The breadth and depth of the discussion, ranging from details of
current analyses to the philosophical underpinnings of linguistic
science, is presented in a direct style with as little recourse to
technical language as possible.
I-Language introduces the uninitiated to linguistics as cognitive
science. In an engaging, down-to-earth style Daniela Isac and
Charles Reiss give a crystal-clear demonstration of the application
of the scientific method in linguistic theory. Their presentation
of the research program inspired by Noam Chomsky shows how the
focus of theory and research in linguistics shifted from treating
language as a disembodied, human-external entity to cognitive
biolinguistics - the study of language as a human cognitive system
embedded within the mind/brain of each individual. The recurring
theme of equivalence classes in linguistic computation ties
together the presentation of material from phonology, morphology,
syntax, and semantics. The same theme is used to help students
understand the place of linguistics in the broader context of the
cognitive sciences, by drawing on examples from vision, audition
and even animal cognition. This textbook is unique in its
integration of empirical issues of linguistic analysis, engagement
with philosophical questions that arise in the study of language,
and treatment of the history of the field. Topics ranging from
allophony to reduplication, ergativity, and negative polarity are
invoked to show the implications of findings in cognitive
biolinguistics for philosophical issues like reference, the
mind-body problem, and nature-nurture debates. The well-tested
material in the book is appropriate for a variety of audiences,
from large introductory courses in linguistics to graduate seminars
in cognitive science or philosophy of mind. It contains numerous
exercises and guides for further reading as well as ideas for
student projects. A companion website with guidance for instructors
and answers to the exercises features a series of pdf slide
presentations to accompany the teaching of each topic. This fully
revised and updated second edition includes additional exercises
and expanded discussions on topics such as language and culture,
philosophy, and rationalist explorations of language and mind.
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