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*Includes pictures.
*Includes historic accounts about the myth of El Dorado.
*Includes a bibliography and footnotes for further reading.
Alongside the famous Lost City of Atlantis, perhaps no
mythological city has captured the imaginations of people or been
the source for exploration quite like El Dorado, the fabled city of
gold that the Spanish believed was located somewhere in South
America. The origins of the Spaniards' belief in the existence of
the mythical city was based on their rumors surrounding the tribal
chief of the Muisca in present-day Colombia; the Spanish heard that
his initiation included covering himself with gold dust and diving
into Lake Guatavita. Of course, if the chief could cover himself in
gold, he must have access to a lot of it, and around this figure,
the myth of El Dorado sprang up as the location of it.
Naturally, the belief in the existence of El Dorado propelled it
from being merely a city to an entire empire itself, and this
spurred several journeys in the 16th century, including one by
Francisco Pizarro's half-brother, Gonzalo, and another by Sir
Walter Raleigh. Although none of these journeys actually discovered
such a place, they resulted in plenty of lives lost and a lot of
exploration of the heart of South America. Moreover, despite the
fact none of the explorers actually found El Dorado, the rumors and
journeys only cemented the belief that such a place existed, and El
Dorado was actually located on maps made by several European
nations for centuries. As folklorist Jim Griffith once put it, "El
Dorado shifted geographical locations until finally it simply meant
a source of untold riches somewhere in the Americas."In fact, it
would not be until about the early 19th century that explorer
Alexander von Humboldt disproved El Dorado's existence, at least in
the spot it was assumed to be located for over 200 years.
Although no El Dorado was ever found, the myth still fascinates
people today, and it remains a pop culture fixture around the
globe. El Dorado is also still used as a metaphor not only for
places where people seek to get rich quick but even as a mentality
and mindset, much like the notion of the American Dream. El Dorado:
The Search for the Fabled City of Gold chronicles the origins
behind the myth and the history of the actual journeys that sought
to discover the city. Along with pictures of important people,
places, and events, you will learn about El Dorado like never
before, in no time at all.
*Includes pictures of Anthony, Stanton, and other important people
in their lives.
*Includes Anthony's and Stanton's comments on social issues like
education, employment, suffrage, abolition, abortion, and
more.
*Includes bibliographies of each woman for further reading.
"The true woman will not be exponent of another, or allow another
to be such for her. She will be her own individual self... Stand or
fall by her own individual wisdom and strength... She will proclaim
the 'glad tidings of good news' to all women, that woman equally
with man was made for her own individual happiness, to develop...
every talent given to her by God, in the great work of life." -
Susan B. Anthony
"The moment we begin to fear the opinions of others and hesitate
to tell the truth that is in us, and from motives of policy are
silent when we should speak, the divine floods of light and life no
longer flow into our souls." - Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Together, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton formed the
most important partnership in the history of women's rights in
America. The women worked seamlessly, with Stanton providing the
forceful ideology and Anthony providing the tireless advocacy.
Stanton would later characterize their relationship, ""It is often
said, by those who know Miss Anthony best, that she has been my
good angel, always pushing and goading me to work, and that but for
her pertinacity I should never have accomplished the little I have.
On the other hand it has been said that I forged the thunderbolts
and she fired them. Perhaps all this is, in a measure, true."
Despite their partnership, the two women are often remembered
quite differently. Stanton is something of an unsung hero in the
history of the feminist movement. Though she is still primarily
known as an advocate of women's suffrage and is closely linked to
the better known Susan B. Anthony, Stanton was shunned by many of
her fellow suffragists because her ideas seem too radical and
because many were disturbed by her barely Deist view of religion.
Over a century after her death, modern feminists tend to overlook
Stanton in favor of Anthony, while remembering that Stanton enjoyed
taking on the traditional 19th century gender roles of being the
mother of a large family and remaining devoted to her husband
throughout her life. And while Anthony's comments about abortion
are still fiercely debated by pro-life and pro-choice crowds,
Stanton held conservative views toward abortion. It's clear that
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was very much her own woman, certainly a
fitting description that she would not have wanted any other way.
Meanwhile, over the last 100 years, Susan B. Anthony has become
one of the most venerated women in American history, even though
she was one of the most hated women in American history during her
lifetime. Anthony took note of her contemporaries' distaste for her
but remained defiant, asserting, "I have encountered riotous mobs
and have been hung in effigy, but my motto is: Men's rights are
nothing more. Women's rights are nothing less."
Today, of course, every American is taught about their nation's
most famous suffragist, who tirelessly advocated and lobbied for
women to be granted the right to vote. Though it wouldn't become
legal until 14 years after Anthony's death, Anthony took it upon
herself to illegally vote in 1872, which initiated one of the late
19th century's most famous political court cases.
Fighting for Women's Suffrage chronicles the lives and partnership
of the two women, examining their ideologies, advocacy, and
writings. Along with pictures, you will learn about Stanton and
Anthony like you never have before, in no time at all.
*Includes pictures of important people and places.
*Explains the Shawnee's role in colonial history and Tecumseh's
life and legacy.
*Explains the origins, history, religion, and social structure of
the Shawnee.
*Includes a Bibliography for further reading.
From the "Trail of Tears" to Wounded Knee and Little Bighorn, the
narrative of American history is incomplete without the inclusion
of the Native Americans that lived on the continent before European
settlers arrived in the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the first
contact between natives and settlers, tribes like the Sioux,
Cherokee, and Navajo have both fascinated and perplexed outsiders
with their history, language, and culture. In Charles River
Editors' Native American Tribes series, readers can get caught up
to speed on the history and culture of North America's most famous
native tribes in the time it takes to finish a commute, while
learning interesting facts long forgotten or never known.
Throughout the 19th century, American settlers pushing across the
Western frontier came into contact with diverse American tribes,
producing a series of conflicts ranging from the Great Plains to
the Southwest, from the Trail of Tears to the Pacific Northwest.
Indian leaders like Geronimo became feared and dreaded men in
America, and Sitting Bull's victory over George Custer's 7th
Cavalry at Little Bighorn was one of the nation's most traumatic
military endeavors.
Given this history, it's no surprise that the Shawnee continue to
be closely associated with their most famous leader, Tecumseh, the
most famous Native American of the early 19th century. While
leading the Shawnee, he attempted to peacefully establish a Native
American nation east of the Mississippi River in the wake of the
American Revolution. While Native Americans, especially in the "old
Northwest" (present-day land west of the Appalachian Mountains and
east of the Mississippi River), understood and recognized their
own, long established territories and those of other tribes, these
boundaries and territories were ignored and unappreciated by the
incoming settlers. Together with his brother Tenskwatawa, Tecumseh
was in the process of forming a wide-ranging, Native American
confederacy that they hoped would stem the westward flow of
Anglo-American settlers and essentially establish a "nation" of
Native Americans that would be recognized and accepted by the
advancing European-American settlers. Tecumseh and the Shawnee
would be at the heart of the fighting in the present-day Midwest
during the War of 1812.
Even as he continues to keep the Shawnee's name in textbooks,
Tecumseh actually overshadows the long and even ancient history of
the Shawnee. With their cultural origins dating back nearly 3,000
years, the Shawnee had ties to the Ancient Moundbuilders tradition
and lived in the same region for thousands of years, developing
both a rich history and unique set of customs and beliefs. At the
same time, the Shawnee themselves were never a truly unified group,
even as their most famous leader set about making a Native American
confederacy, so different bands of Shawnee have had different
historical narratives as well.
Native American Tribes: The History and Culture of the Shawnee
comprehensively covers the culture and history of the famous group,
profiling their origins, their history, and their lasting legacy.
Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you
will learn about the Shawnee like you never have before, in no time
at all.
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