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These papers show how new research in the classic areas and
Germany, but particularly in Eastern Europe, is radically altering
views of the stratigraphy and palaeocology of the early-middle
Pleistocene period, showing that major glaciations did not begin
only in the late- middle Pleistocene.
Wilhelm 'Gi' Baldamus (1908-1991) was one of the most distinctive
voices in British sociology in the second half of the twentieth
century. He made major contributions to both industrial sociology
and sociological theory, yet many of his central concerns remain
under-explored. This volume is the first of its kind to engage with
these questions and Baldamus' responses, in combination with the
publication of two of Baldamus's own later writings never before
printed in English. A substantial biographical introduction by the
editors situates this work within the context of Baldamus's life
both before and after his exile from Nazi Germany, adding
background to the exploration of his concerns that research should
be underpinned by meticulous theoretical and conceptual work. It
will be of interest to sociologists, social theorists, intellectual
historians, and those working in the field of social science
research methods.'
This rich and assured book is a major contribution to the growing
Weber industry. It reveals Weber's theory of modernity in a new and
unexpected light.
Wilhelm 'Gi' Baldamus (1908-1991) was one of the most distinctive
voices in British sociology in the second half of the twentieth
century. He made major contributions to both industrial sociology
and sociological theory, yet many of his central concerns remain
under-explored. This volume is the first of its kind to engage with
these questions and Baldamus' responses, in combination with the
publication of two of Baldamus's own later writings never before
printed in English. A substantial biographical introduction by the
editors situates this work within the context of Baldamus's life
both before and after his exile from Nazi Germany, adding
background to the exploration of his concerns that research should
be underpinned by meticulous theoretical and conceptual work. It
will be of interest to sociologists, social theorists, intellectual
historians, and those working in the field of social science
research methods.'
In the last decade an increasing amount of Anglo-American
scholarship has been devoted to the centrality of politics within
Max Weber's work. There has been a radical shift away from the
Parsonian view that Weber was a mainstream sociologist. While
sympathetic to these approaches, Charles Turner argues that none of
them have adequately dealt with Weber's "concept" of the political.
In particular, Turner argues that in order to demonstrate the
importance of Weber's politics other scholars have read him as
neo-Aristotelian, playing down the role of neo-Kantian value
philosophy. Turner argues that while Weber's work certainly bears
comparison with themes specific to the neo-Aristotelian critique of
modernity, an appreciation of the analytical centrality of politics
is quite consistent with his appeal to the neo-Kantian philosophy
of his own day. The key to this is an understanding of what Weber
means by the tragedy of "culture."
One of the most distinctive features of "Modernity and Politics in
the Work of Max Weber" is that it encourages Weber specialists to
situate themselves in a wider range of debates about "modernity."
'Secularization' sounds simple, a decline in the power of religion.
Yet, the history of the term is controversial and multi-faceted; it
has been useful to both religious believers and non-believers and
has been deployed by scholars to make sense of a variety of aspects
of cultural and social change. This book will introduce the reader
to this variety and show how secularization bears on the
contemporary politics of religion. Secularization addresses the
sociological classics' ambivalent accounts of the future of
religion, later and more robust sociological claims about religious
decline, and the most influential philosophical secularization
thesis, which says that the dominant ideas of modern thought are in
fact religious ones in a secularized form. The book outlines some
shortcomings of these accounts in the light of historical inquiry
and comparative sociology; examines claims that some religions are
'resistant to secularization'; and analyzes controversies in the
politics of religion, in particular over the relationship between
Christianity and Islam and over the implicitly religious character
of some modern political movements. By giving equal attention to
both sociological and philosophical accounts of secularization, and
equal weight to ideas, institutions, and practices, this book
introduces complicated ideas in a digestible format. It will appeal
to students and scholars interested in making unusual connections
within sociology, anthropology, philosophy, theology, and political
theory.
Problems of individual moral choice have always been closely bound
up with the larger normative concerns of political theory. There
are several reasons for this continuing connection. First, the
value conflicts involved in private moral choice often find
themselves reproduced on the public stage: for example, states may
find it difficult to do right by both justice and mercy in much the
same way individuals do. Second, we frequently find conflicts among
the values at stake in individual life and public life, such that
the moral choice we must make is between private and public goods.
Loosely speaking, choices which express these conflicts are what
philosophers call moral dilemmas: choices in which no matter what
one does one will be forfeiting some important moral good; in which
wrongdoing is to some degree inescapable; in which one is (perhaps
literally) damned if one does and damned if one doesn't. The eight
essays collected in this volume explore the philosophical problem
of moral dilemmas as that problem finds expression in ancient
drama, classic and contemporary novels, television, film, and
popular fiction. They consider four main types of dilemmas. In the
first section, the authors examine dilemmas associated with
political stability and regime change as expressed in the HBO
television series Deadwood and in Stephen King's novels and short
stories. The second section confronts dilemmas associated with
public leadership, considering the ethical conflicts in Aeschylus's
classical dramas The Suppliants, Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, and
in the contemporary FOX television series 24. In the volume's third
section, the authors examine dilemmas of institutional evil,
specifically slavery, as they emerge in Harriet Beecher Stowe's
classic novel Uncle Tom's Cabin and in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter
novels. Finally, the collection considers dilemmas of community and
choice in Toni Morrison's novel Paradise and in the contemporary
film A Simple Plan.
The 19 of Greene narrates Tony Barnhartâs experience with
integration in small-town Georgia as a member of Greene Countyâs
first integrated football team. The longtime sportswriter, also
known as Mr. College Football, details the Tigersâ surprisingly
successful season, the enduring relationships he formed with his
teammates, and the difficulties of school sports integration. As he
witnessed the specific role that football played in the "success"
of integration at Greene, his foundational experiences continue to
help Barnhart navigate the persistent blight of racism more
generally. The early chapters set the stage for Greene Countyâs
1970 football season by outlining the roots of integration in the
South beginning with Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 and how it
and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 eventually led to Georgia, and
Greene County in particular, being integrated in the classroom and
on the athletic field. Barnhart discusses how the three high
schools in Greene CountyâGreensboro, Union Point, and
Corryâeventually became one by the fall of 1970. In addition, he
outlines the rollout of integration of the Greene County school
district population in 1965â66 and how it eventually led to
athletics being integrated in the fall of 1970. Returning to each
of the players, as well as the coaches, teachers, and
administrators who contributed to that 1970 season, Barnhart
interviews his old contacts to revisit this important time in all
their lives. Their stories make plain that football merely served
as the backdrop for the sociological interactions and events taking
place in Greene County, Georgia, the South, and the United States
at the end of the civil rights era and how change would be as
rewarding as it was difficult.
'Secularization' sounds simple, a decline in the power of religion.
Yet, the history of the term is controversial and multi-faceted; it
has been useful to both religious believers and non-believers and
has been deployed by scholars to make sense of a variety of aspects
of cultural and social change. This book will introduce the reader
to this variety and show how secularization bears on the
contemporary politics of religion. Secularization addresses the
sociological classics' ambivalent accounts of the future of
religion, later and more robust sociological claims about religious
decline, and the most influential philosophical secularization
thesis, which says that the dominant ideas of modern thought are in
fact religious ones in a secularized form. The book outlines some
shortcomings of these accounts in the light of historical inquiry
and comparative sociology; examines claims that some religions are
'resistant to secularization'; and analyzes controversies in the
politics of religion, in particular over the relationship between
Christianity and Islam and over the implicitly religious character
of some modern political movements. By giving equal attention to
both sociological and philosophical accounts of secularization, and
equal weight to ideas, institutions, and practices, this book
introduces complicated ideas in a digestible format. It will appeal
to students and scholars interested in making unusual connections
within sociology, anthropology, philosophy, theology, and political
theory.
The European Union and European identity were until recently the
objects of separate branches of scholarship and inquiry. With the
entry of Central and Eastern European members into the EU, it has
become clear that the future of the European Union can no longer be
considered in isolation from the future of European identity.
Taking Jurgen Habermas's plea for a European constitution and a
normative foundation for the European Union as its starting point,
this volume brings together the ideas of distinguished scholars in
philosophy, political science, sociology, history, law and theology
in order to address the shifting relationship between
constitutionality, political culture, history and collective
identity. The book argues that the future shape of Europe will not
only result from external processes of globalisation but from the
interaction between these social spheres within Europe.
The European Union and European identity were until recently the
objects of separate branches of scholarship and inquiry. With the
entry of Central and Eastern European members into the EU, it has
become clear that the future of the European Union can no longer be
considered in isolation from the future of European identity.
Taking Jurgen Habermas's plea for a European constitution and a
normative foundation for the European Union as its starting point,
this volume brings together the ideas of distinguished scholars in
philosophy, political science, sociology, history, law and theology
in order to address the shifting relationship between
constitutionality, political culture, history and collective
identity. The book argues that the future shape of Europe will not
only result from external processes of globalisation but from the
interaction between these social spheres within Europe.
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