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Through the work of historians since Foucault, the growth of public
and voluntary institutions for the insane from the late eighteenth
century has been associated with the bourgeoisie's desire for
social order and social control in a period of rapid economic and
political change. In addition, the importance of psychiatrists'
quest for professional status and security has also been emphasised
as a motor of institutional proliferation throughout the nineteenth
century.
However, as Charlotte MacKenzie points out, neither of these
models is easily applicable to the development of the private
sector. "Psychiatry for the Rich" seeks to develop alternative
explanations for this development in the trade in lunacy. She
explores the way private asylum proprietors sought to develop and
maintain a share of the market in mental health care, and how the
families of patients were themselves deeply involved in the
decisions about care, treatment and referral.
"Psychiatry for the Rich" reconstructs middle and upper class
attitudes to mental disorder, certification and confinement, as
well as their changing evaluation of care. Through a detailed
history of the asylum at Ticehurst in Sussex, Charlotte MacKenzie
explores the consumer revolution which stimulated the proliferation
of madhouses.
She includes accounts of patients' own experiences at Ticehurst
and discusses the changing developments at the asylum through the
course of the nineteenth century amidst changes in therapeutic
regimen and calls for lunacy reform. "Psychiatry for the Rich" is
the most revealing of accounts of the trade in lunacy in the
nineteenth century.
Through an examination of the fascinating lives and careers of a
series of nineteenth-century "mad-doctors," Masters of Bedlam
provides a unique perspective on the creation of the modern
profession of psychiatry, taking us from the secret and shady
practices of the trade in lunacy, through the utopian expectations
that were aroused by the lunacy reform movement, to the dismal
realities of the barracks-asylums--those Victorian museums of
madness within which most nineteenth-century alienists found
themselves compelled to practice. Across a century that spans the
period from an unreformed Bedlam to the construction of a
post-Darwinian bio-psychiatry centered on the new Maudsley
Hospital, from a therapeutics of bleeding, purging, and close
confinement through the era of moral treatment and nonrestraint to
a fin-de-siecle degenerationism and despair, men claiming expertise
in the treatment of mental disorder sought to construct a
collective identity as trustworthy and scientifically qualified
professionals. This fascinating series of biographies answers the
question: How successful were they in creating such a new
identity?. Drawing on an extensive array of sources, the authors
vividly re-create the often colorful and always eventful lives of
these seven "masters of bedlam." Sensitive to the idiosyncrasies
and peculiarities of each man's personal biography, the authors
replace hagiographical ac-counts of the great men who founded
modern psychiatry with fully rounded portraits of their struggles
and successes, their achievements and limitations. In the process
Masters of Bedlam provides an extremely subtle and nuanced portrait
of the efforts of successive generations of alienists to carve out
a popular and scientific respect for their specialty, and reminds
us repeatedly of the complexities of nineteenth-century
developments in the field of psychiatry. Originally published in
1996. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
technology to again make available previously out-of-print books
from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.
These editions preserve the original texts of these important books
while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions.
The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase
access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of
books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in
1905.
Through an examination of the fascinating lives and careers of a
series of nineteenth-century "mad-doctors," "Masters of Bedlam"
provides a unique perspective on the creation of the modern
profession of psychiatry, taking us from the secret and shady
practices of the trade in lunacy, through the utopian expectations
that were aroused by the lunacy reform movement, to the dismal
realities of the barracks-asylums--those Victorian museums of
madness within which most nineteenth-century alienists found
themselves compelled to practice. Across a century that spans the
period from an unreformed Bedlam to the construction of a
post-Darwinian bio-psychiatry centered on the new Maudsley
Hospital, from a therapeutics of bleeding, purging, and close
confinement through the era of moral treatment and nonrestraint to
a fin-de-siecle degenerationism and despair, men claiming expertise
in the treatment of mental disorder sought to construct a
collective identity as trustworthy and scientifically qualified
professionals. This fascinating series of biographies answers the
question: How successful were they in creating such a new
identity?.
Drawing on an extensive array of sources, the authors vividly
re-create the often colorful and always eventful lives of these
seven "masters of bedlam." Sensitive to the idiosyncrasies and
peculiarities of each man's personal biography, the authors replace
hagiographical ac-counts of the great men who founded modern
psychiatry with fully rounded portraits of their struggles and
successes, their achievements and limitations. In the process
"Masters of Bedlam" provides an extremely subtle and nuanced
portrait of the efforts of successive generations of alienists to
carve out a popular and scientific respect for their specialty, and
reminds us repeatedly of the complexities of nineteenth-century
developments in the field of psychiatry.
Originally published in 1998.
The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
technology to again make available previously out-of-print books
from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.
These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these
important books while presenting them in durable paperback
editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly
increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the
thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since
its founding in 1905."
More has been written about smugglers than merchants in eighteenth
century Cornwall. Yet Cornish merchants led and organised
Cornwall's eighteenth century trade including smuggling. This book
places Cornwall's merchants in the context of their social and
family relationships, commerce and credit, politics,
communications, know-how, culture, and faiths. It is a story of
women as well as men. It looks at Cornwall's participation in
transatlantic trade including the eighteenth century slave trade.
This book reveals the history of the Ellis family in Cornwall
through ten generations from Elizabethan times to the first world
war. The earlier generations farmed in west Cornwall. Initially
trading as victuallers and merchants the family later established
the Helston and Hayle breweries. It is a useful reference source
for family and local historians.
This local history outlines the origins and histories of the Ellis
breweries at Helston and Hayle. It includes histories of Cornish
'locals' as many of the inns, pubs, and hotels associated with the
Ellis breweries are in business today. It is a useful reference
source for local and family historians.
The madhouse often figures prominently in popular conceptions of
the nineteenth century, yet little is known about the realities of
private institutions. In Psychiatry for the Rich, Charlotte
MacKenzie examines the history of the asylum at Ticehurst in Sussex
to explore the social history of madness and the impact of politics
and popular opinion. She details the backgrounds of the patients,
their own descriptions of the asylum as well as changes in the
institution through the lunacy reforms and developments in medical
theory. Challenging many of the accepted views of the Victorian
asylum, Money, Medicine and Madness is the most revealing account
of the trade in lunacy in the nineteenth century.
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