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Archives are considered to be collections of administrative, legal,
commercial and other records or the actual place where they are
located. They have become ubiquitous in the modern world, but
emerged not much later than the invention of writing. Following
Foucault, who first used the word archive in a metaphorical sense
as "the general system of the formation and transformation of
statements" in his "Archaeology of Knowledge" (1969), postmodern
theorists have tried to exploit the potential of this concept and
initiated the "archival turn". In recent years, however, archives
have attracted the attention of anthropologists and historians of
different denominations regarding them as historical objects and
"grounding" them again in real institutions. The papers in this
volume explore the complex topic of the archive in a historical,
systematic and comparative context and view it in the broader
context of manuscript cultures by addressing questions like how, by
whom and for which purpose were archival records produced, and if
they differ from literary manuscripts regarding materials, formats,
and producers (scribes).
Mit der GrA1/4ndung des Corpus der antiken A"rzte an der KAniglich
PreuAischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin am Anfang des 20.
Jahrhunderts wurde die Erforschung der antiken Medizin zu einem
integrierenden Bestandteil der Klassischen Philologie in
Deutschland. Das Corpus Medicorum Graecorum, das eine
wissenschaftsgeschichtliche BrA1/4ckenfunktion zwischen Natur- und
Geisteswissenschaften erfA1/4llt, war von Anfang an auf
internationale Kooperation ausgerichtet und ist bis heute weltweit
das wissenschaftlich maAgebende Unternehmen fA1/4r die Edition
antiker medizinischer Texte. In den letzten Jahrzehnten ist, vor
allem im europAischen Ausland und in den USA, das Interesse an der
antiken Medizin in allen ihren Facetten stark gewachsen. Die am 14.
und 15. Mai 2004 von der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der
Wissenschaften veranstaltete und der DFG finanzierte internationale
Fachkonferenz verfolgte das Ziel, die Editionsphilologie auf diesem
Gebiet zu stimulieren, auf dem sich philologische Arbeit mit
medizinisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fragestellungen verbindet.
Ausgewiesene Spezialisten nahmen als Referenten an der Konferenz
teil, die dem Arbeitsstellenleiter des CMG, Dr. sc. Diethard
Nickel, anlAsslich seines 65. Geburtstages gewidmet war.
Zentrale Themen dieses Buches sind der politische und der
gesellschaftliche Kontext, die Auseinandersetzung mit dem
fA1/4hrenden Politiker Kleon, das Zusammenspiel von KomAdie und
TragAdie, besonders das VerhAltnis des Arstophanes zu Euripides
sowie die Zusammenarbeit des Aristophanes mit den Regisseuren
Kallistratos und Philonides. Das letztgenannte Thema wird hier
enger mit der Frage nach dem politischen Impetus verzahnt und in
grAAerem Zusammenhang behandelt. Vor dem Hintergrund der intensiven
Debatte A1/4ber die politische Dimension der Alten KomAdie wird in
dieser Arbeit die These vertreten, dass es Aristhophanes in seinen
KomAdien ganz wesentlich auch darum gegangen ist, an der Politik
Athens durch Spott und Komik erstgemeinte Kritik zu A1/4ben und mit
den Mitteln seiner Kunst auf die Affentliche Meinung einzuwirken.
On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the foundation of the
Corpus Medicorum Graecorum / Latinorum an international colloquium
was held on the subject a oeAncient Medicine at the Interface of
Humanities and Sciencesa . This volume publishes the contributions
of international experts, who draw attention to the importance of
ancient medical authors and to the historical roots of modern
medicine, in particular with reference to topical questions such as
health and therapy research, holistic medicine and medical ethics.
Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics
- Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1.0, Helmut
Schmidt University - University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg
(Fakultat fur Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften), course:
Seminar Expatriation, language: English, abstract: With the present
paper we tried to create a quite comprehensive picture of China,
it's economy, education, law and culture and, based thereof, what
challenge a German company that considers expatriating staff to
China can possibly encounter. Though entering the Chinese market
with its great potential for future growth is understandably
attractive for globally acting firms, setting up shop in the
People's Republic needs to be considered carefully and planned
thoroughly. Besides many other difficulties, the question of how
best to make use of German and local staff is vitally important.
The success of operating in China will largely rise and fall with
the ability of the German expatriates who are responsible for
setting up operations in China. Therefore, choosing the right staff
for expatriation, training, supervising and caring for it is of
utmost importance. Because of the vast cultural differences, China
is probably one of the most demanding expatriation destinations
there is. As we showed in our section about culture, China differs
from Germany considerably in all but one of Hofstede's dimension,
the most significant difference being the long-term orientation and
collectivism. These cultural differences are of course reflected in
the way the Chinese work, manage and negotiate. In order to be
successful, the German expatriate not only needs to know about
these differences, he or she has to adapt to them. As Posth states
in his remarks and experiences in China, most foreign enterprises
in China fail not because of too high costs or lack of
competitiveness, but because cultural interaction problems and
missing understanding of each other (Posth, 2006). Based on
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