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The Dirlewanger Brigade was an anti-partisan unit of the Nazi army,
reporting directly to Heinrich Himmler. The first members of the
brigade were mostly poachers who were released from prisons and
concentration camps and who were believed to have the skills
necessary for hunting down and capturing partisan fighters in their
camps in the forests of the Eastern Front. Their numbers were soon
increased by others who were eager for a way out of
imprisonment--including men who had been convicted of burglary,
assault, murder, and rape.
Under the leadership of Oskar Dirlewanger, a convicted rapist and
alcoholic, they could do as they pleased: there were no
repercussions for even their worst behavior. This was the group
used for its special "talents" to help put down the Jewish uprising
of the Warsaw Ghetto, killing an estimated 35,000 men, women, and
children in a single day. Even by Nazi standards, the brigade was
considered unduly violent and an investigation of its activities
was opened. The Nazi hierarchy was eager to distance itself from
the behavior of the brigade and eventually exiled many of the
members to Belarus. Based on the archives from Germany, Poland, and
Russia, "The SS Dirlewanger Brigade" offers an unprecedented look
at one of the darkest chapters of World War II.
How did the Nazis imagine their victory and the subsequent
'Thousand-Year Reich'? Between 1939 and 1943, the Nazi imperial
Utopia started to take shape in the conquered areas of Eastern
Europe, brutally emptied of their inhabitants, who were displaced,
reduced to slavery and, in the case of the Jews and a considerable
number of Slavs, murdered. This Utopia had its engineers, its
agencies and its pioneers (no fewer than 27,000 Germans, most of
them young). It aroused fervent support. In the Thousand-Year
Reich, with its borders extended by conquest, a racially pure
community would soon live a life of peace and prosperity, in total
harmony. In this book, renowned historian Christian Ingrao draws on
extensive archival material to shed new light on this movement and
explain how it could prove so appealing, examining the coherence
and the inner contradictions of the activities undertaken by the
different institutions, the careers of the women and men who played
a part in them, and the ambitious plans that were drawn up. Ingrao
adopts a social anthropological point of view to investigate the
emotions aroused by the Nazi dream, and describes not just the
hatred and the anxieties it fed on but also the joys and
expectations it created - two sides of a single reality. As we
learn from the terrible violence unleashed across the region of
Zamosc, on the border between Poland and Ukraine, the hopes of the
Nazis became a nightmare for the native populations. This important
work reveals an aspect of Nazism that is often overlooked and
greatly extends our understanding of the general framework in which
the Holocaust was realized. It will find a wide audience among
students and scholars of modern German history and among a broad
general readership.
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