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The reports of the surveyors of Westminster Abbey in the nineteenth
century provide a treasure trove of information on this most
important building. `A fundamental resource for anyone interested
in the Abbey's architecture and contents.' Dr Richard Mortimer. The
papers of the nineteenth-century Surveyors of the Fabric are an
essential resource for anyone interestedin the building and
contents of Westminster Abbey. The Surveyors, Edward Blore, George
Gilbert Scott and his son J .O. Scott, J. L. Pearson and J. T.
Micklethwaite, wrote an annual report describing their activities,
and these arethe core of the volume, supplemented with letters and
other papers. Christine Reynolds, the Abbey's Assistant Keeper of
Muniments, adds invaluable notes from many other sources in the
archives to round out a fascinating account of interventions in the
stonework and monuments of the most historically significant church
in England. On the way we learn what Gilbert Scott thought of
William Morris, what the Society for the Protection of Ancient
Buildings thought of J. L. Pearson's reconstruction of the north
rose window, and the dim view of Pearson taken by his successor
Micklethwaite. Richard Halsey's introduction sets these eminent
Victorians and their work at Westminster in the wider context of
the great age of cathedral restoration.
Reports of the surveyors of Westminster Abbey in the twentieth
century provide a wealth of information on this most important
building. The annual reports of the Surveyors of the Fabric in the
twentieth century give much detailed information about the
maintenance and major restoration of Westminster Abbey and its
contents. The Surveyors, William Lethaby, Walter Tapper, Charles
Peers and Stephen Dykes Bower, had to deal with many problems and
challenges between 1906 and 1973. Not least of these were two World
Wars and the most extensive programme of cleaning and re-decoration
since the timeof Sir Christopher Wren. Lethaby brought to light
original decoration on medieval tombs, lost to sight for centuries
under grime and shellac used by his predecessor Gilbert Scott;
Tapper had to carry out emergency restoration tothe fan vault of
Henry VII's chapel after a stone crashed to the floor; Peers was
required to deal with the evacuation of hundreds of treasures
during the 1939-45 war and with repairs to bomb damaged areas after
it. Dykes Bower, meanwhile, was the most controversial of the
Surveyors of this period. His replacement of medieval roof timbers
drew criticism, although these were riddled with decay and death
watch beetle. The nave could have looked vastly different if his
design for a Cosmati work floor had gone ahead. But the Abbey
interior would not look as it does today without his massive
contribution to the cleaning of the brown stonework and
re-decoration of the dirty and damaged Tudor and Jacobean
monuments. The Abbey's current Surveyor, Ptolemy Dean, outlines the
legacies of the work of these Surveyors of the modern age in his
introduction; Christine Reynolds, the Abbey's Assistant Keeper of
the Muniments, adds valuable notes from other sources within the
archives to supplement the fascinating accounts of work carried out
in the most historically significant church in England.
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