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There is enormous current interest in urban food systems, with a
wide array of policies and initiatives intended to increase food
security, decrease ecological impacts and improve public health.
This volume is a cross-disciplinary and applied approach to urban
food system sustainability, health, and equity. The contributions
are from researchers working on social, economic, political and
ethical issues associated with food systems. The book's focus is on
the analysis of and lessons obtained from specific experiences
relevant to local food systems, such as tapping urban farmers
markets to address issues of food access and public health, and use
of zoning to restrict the density of fast food restaurants with the
aim of reducing obesity rates. Other topics considered include
building a local food business to address the twin problems of
economic and nutritional distress, developing ways to reduce food
waste and improve food access in poor urban neighborhoods, and
asking whether the many, and diverse, hopes for urban agriculture
are justified. The chapters show that it is critical to conduct
research on existing efforts to determine what works and to develop
best practices in pursuit of sustainable and socially just urban
food systems. The main examples discussed are from the United
States, but the issues are applicable internationally.
There is enormous current interest in urban food systems, with a
wide array of policies and initiatives intended to increase food
security, decrease ecological impacts and improve public health.
This volume is a cross-disciplinary and applied approach to urban
food system sustainability, health, and equity. The contributions
are from researchers working on social, economic, political and
ethical issues associated with food systems. The book's focus is on
the analysis of and lessons obtained from specific experiences
relevant to local food systems, such as tapping urban farmers
markets to address issues of food access and public health, and use
of zoning to restrict the density of fast food restaurants with the
aim of reducing obesity rates. Other topics considered include
building a local food business to address the twin problems of
economic and nutritional distress, developing ways to reduce food
waste and improve food access in poor urban neighborhoods, and
asking whether the many, and diverse, hopes for urban agriculture
are justified. The chapters show that it is critical to conduct
research on existing efforts to determine what works and to develop
best practices in pursuit of sustainable and socially just urban
food systems. The main examples discussed are from the United
States, but the issues are applicable internationally.
Nanotechnology promises to transform the materials of everyday
life, leading to smaller and more powerful computers, more durable
plastics and fabrics, cheap and effective water purification
systems, more efficient solar panels and storage batteries, and
medical devices capable of tracking down and killing cancer cells
or treating neurological diseases. Policy analysts predict a
radical change in the industrial sector; at present, the U.S.
government spends nearly $2 billion annually on nanotechnology
research and development. Yet the nanotechnology revolution is not
straightforward. Enthusiasm about nanotechnology's future is
tempered by recognition of the hurdles to its responsible
development, including the capacity of government to support
technological innovation and economic growth while also addressing
potential environmental and public health impacts. This is the
first volume to engage scholarly perspectives on environmental
regulation in light of the challenges posed by nanotechnology.
Contributors focus on the overarching lessons of decades of
regulatory response, while posing a fundamental question: How can
government regulatory systems satisfy the desire for scientific
innovation while also taking into account the direct and indirect
effects of 21st century emerging technologies, particularly in the
face of scientific uncertainties? With perspectives from economics,
history, philosophy, and public policy, this new resource
illuminates the various challenges inherent in the development of
nanotechnology and works towards a reconceptualization of
government regulatory approaches.
In January 2014, for the first time in the history of federal farm
legislation going back to the Great Depression, all four members of
the US House of Representatives from Kansas voted against the Farm
Bill, despite pleas by the states agricultural leaders to support
it. Why? The story of the Agricultural Act of 2014, as it unfolds
in Framing the Farm Bill, has much to tell us about the complex
nature of farm legislation, food policy, and partisan politics in
present-day America. Framing the Farm Bill is an enlightening look
at federal agricultural policy-its workings, its history, and its
present state-as well as the effect federal legislation has on
farming practices, the environment, and our diet, in a thoroughly
readable primer on the politics of food in America.
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