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The examination of the transcendentals of truth, beauty and the
good in this book stems from the perspective of Christian humanism,
transcending ourselves in moral psychology, and perfecting
ourselves to attain the good life. These critical approaches are
each pertinent to the search for meaning in our lives which the
transcendentals augment. From such a perspective, the book engages
in an exploration of the philosophy of culture and religion which
at key points in the discussion draws upon ritual, works of high
and especially popular culture. The truth that moves us closer to
discovering meaning and a fuller humanity is largely found in the
world and culture that surrounds us and is related to wisdom, which
is something that concerns us all.
This book provides a concise historical outline of religion in
Poland up until its entry into the European Union in 2004, together
with a longer presentation of contemporary religious issues. Albeit
largely mono-ethnic and overwhelmingly Catholic after the loss of
its large Jewish population to the Holocaust, and subsequent
post-World War II border shifts, traces of an historic diversity
remain in Poland to date, playing a greater role than mere numbers
would suggest. Poland's fairly robust religious life is affected by
the country's continuing modernization and its various
institutions, and this is discussed within a broad context. One of
the unfortunate legacies of decades of communism is a stunted civil
society; while at different levels there are conflicts involving
religion, at the grassroots it is one of the few forces building
much needed trust in present-day Polish society.
The author analyzes appropriately selected historical films of
Steven Spielberg and Andrzej Wajda with respect to historical
memory in relation to film. Cultural and moral foundations of
national identity are also taken into account. Spielberg films
particularly valuable for this comparative analysis are:
"Schindler's List", "Amistad", "Saving Private Ryan" and "Lincoln";
crucial Wajda films include: "Korczak", "Holy Week", "Katyn and
Walesa". These works are analyzed in relation to the problem of
representing the Holocaust, self-scrutiny in historical memory,
commemoration of sacrifices for the national community during war,
and foundation myths evoked through national heroes. The larger
thematic framework for the above concerns is the underlying sense
of covenant present within the two national communities that
Spielberg and Wajda draw upon, a sense that explores the
possibility of moral renewal under contemporary circumstances.
What forms can religious experience take in a world without cult or
creed? Organized religion is notably absent from J. R. R. Tolkien's
Secondary Universe of elves, dwarves, men and hobbits despite the
author's own deep Catholic faith. Tolkien stated that his goal was
'sub-creating' a universe whose natural form of religion would not
directly contradict Catholic theology. Essays in Light Beyond All
Shadows examine the full sweep of Tolkien's legendarium, not only
The Lord of the Rings but also The Hobbit, The Silmarillion and The
History of Middle-Earth series plus Peter Jackson's film trilogy.
Contributions to Light Beyond All Shadows probe both the mind of
the maker and the world he made to uncover some of his fictional
strategies, such as communicating through imagery. They suggest
that Tolkien's Catholic imagination was shaped by the visual appeal
of his church's worship and iconography. They seek other influences
in St. Ignatius Loyola's meditation technique and St. Philip Neri's
'Mediterranean' style of Catholicism. They propose that Tolkien
communicates his story through Biblical typology familiar in the
Middle Ages as well as mythic imagery with both Christian and pagan
resonances. They defend his 'comedy of grace' from charges of
occultism and Manichaean dualism. They analyze Tolkien's Christian
friends the Inklings as a supportive literary community. They show
that within Tolkien's world, Nature is the Creator's first book of
revelation. Like its earlier companion volume, The Ring and the
Cross, edited by Paul E. Kerry, scholarship gathered in Light
Beyond All Shadows aids appreciation of what is real, meaningful,
and truthful in Tolkien's work.
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