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There are many insightful discussions of Hegel's practical
philosophy that emphasize the uniqueness of his expressivist and
social theory of agency, but few recognize that these two aspects
of Hegel's theory of the will are insufficient to avoid the
traditional problem of free will. In fact, the problem can easily
be shown to recur in the very language used to express why Hegel's
theory is a theory of freedom at all. In part, this lack of
recognition results from the fact that there has not yet been a
study of Hegel's theory of the will that has formulated the problem
against the background of the contemporary literature on free will,
where basic concerns about the explicability of action loom large.
By using the continuity between the contemporary concerns and those
of Hegel's predecessors (particularly Kant), Yeomans shows the
necessity of reference to the Logic in order to supplement Hegel's
own practical philosophy and the scholarship based on it. In
addition to adding significantly to our understanding of Hegel's
theory of agency and recapturing its significance with respect to
continuing modern reflection on free will, this study also shows
that Hegel's Logic can do some real philosophical work on a
specific problem.
Though Hegel's logical terminology is notorious for its
impenetrability, Yeomans translates Hegel's jargon into a more
easily comprehensible vocabulary. He further helps the reader by
providing introductory discussions framing the central issues of
each chapter both in terms of the problem of free will and in terms
of the development of Hegel's argument to that point in the Logic.
Presenting the reader with frequent use of examples, Yeomans
leavens the abstractness of Hegel's presentation and makes the
topic accessible to readers new to Hegel as well as those well
versed in his work.
Georg Lukacs wrote that "there is autonomy and 'autonomy.' The one
is a moment of life itself, the elevation of its richness and
contradictory unity; the other is a rigidification, a barren
self-seclusion, a self-imposed banishment from the dynamic overall
connection. " Though Lukacs' concern was with the conditions for
the possibility of art, his distinction also serves as an apt
description of the way that Hegel and Hegelians have contrasted
their own interpretations of self-determination with that of Kant.
But it has always been difficult to see how elevation is possible
without seclusion, or how rigidification can be avoided without
making the boundaries of the self so malleable that its autonomy
looks like a mere cover for the power of external forces. Yeomans
explores Hegel's own attempts to grapple with this problem against
the background of Kant's attempts, in his theory of virtue, to
understand the way that morally autonomous agents can be robust
individuals with qualitatively different projects, personal
relations, and commitments that are nonetheless infused with a
value that demands respect. In a reading that disentangles a number
of different threads in Kant's approach, Yeomans shows how Hegel
reweaves these threads around the central notions of talent and
interest to produce a tapestry of self-determination. Yeomans
argues that the result is a striking pluralism that identifies
three qualitatively distinct forms of agency or accountability and
sees each of these forms of agency as being embodied in different
social groups in different ways. But there is nonetheless a dynamic
unity to the forms because they can all be understood as practical
attempts to solve the problem of autonomy, and each is thus worthy
of respect even from the perspective of other solutions. "Everyone
recognizes the importance of Hegel's critique of Kantian morality
as empty, but until now there has not been a fully worked out
presentation of how Hegel's views in his discussion of Sittlichkeit
actually provide the missing content. Yeomans has finally provided
us with a reconstruction of Hegel's mature position that makes good
on all the promissory notes that Hegel (and his commentators) gives
in his famous descriptions of his alternative to Kantian ethics.
Yeomans offers a compelling account of Hegel's view of
individuality, societal differentiation and its roots in Kantian
and Fichtean moral theory. The book will be a major contribution to
the scholarship on Hegel's practical philosophy. "-Dean Moyar,
Associate Professor of Philosophy, Johns Hopkins University
"Yeomans' book is a subtle, detailed and original explication of
some key ideas having to do with how Hegel's general philosophy of
action (or theory of the nature of agency) relates to his social
and political philosophy. It is attentive to Hegel's texts, and it
ties its discussions into all the relevant contemporary themes in
philosophy. It is very ambitious in its attempt to make Hegel's
theory into a real competitor to other views that are currently in
wide play in the philosophical world. It will very likely become
one of the key texts in the secondary literature on Hegel. "-Terry
Pinkard, University Professor of Philosophy, Georgetown University
It was not so long ago that the dominant picture of Kant's
practical philosophy was forma listic, focusing almost exclusively
on his Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals and Critique of
Practical Reason. However, the overall picture of Kant's
wide-ranging philosophy has since been broadened and deepened. We
now have a much more complete understanding of the range of Kant's
practical interests and of his contributions to areas as diverse as
anthropology, peda gogy, and legal theory. What remains somewhat
obscure, however, is how these different contributions hang
together in the way that Kant suggests that they must. This book
explores these different conceptions of humanity, morality, and
legality in Kant as main 'manifestations' or 'dimensions' of
practical normativity. These interrelated terms play a cru cial
role in highlighting different rational obligations, their
source(s), and their appli cability in the face of changing
circumstances.
The Politics of German Idealism reconstructs the political
philosophies of Kant, Fichte and Hegel against the background of
their social-historical context. Christopher Yeomans' guiding
thought is to understand German Idealist political philosophy as
political, i.e., as a set of policy options and institutional
designs aimed at a broadly but distinctively German set of social
problems. 'Political' here refers to use of the state's power to
enforce law, and 'social' to the norms and groups which are
regulated by that enforcement, but which also antedate or exceed
that enforcement. Because the power to enforce law is very much
still being actualized by state-building in the period at issue,
'political' refers quite narrowly to a certain kind of practical
legal project rather than to a perennial set of problems from the
history of philosophy. By way of method, Yeomans claims that to
reveal the political nature of German Idealist political philosophy
requires understanding German Idealism as both taking place in and
conceptualizing its own historical present—this is the sense in
which it is not only political, but political philosophy. The most
important general feature of the historical present of the German
Idealists is the way in which the period from 1770 to 1830 was a
transitional period between early and late modernity, a so-called
saddle period (Sattelzeit) in which the metaphor is of a Bergsattel
or shallow valley between two mountain peaks.
Rise Against Eagles is a collaborative work presenting exceptional
tributes to an array of airmen from various nations who served in
the Royal Air Force during critical battles of the Second World
War. The story begins at the outbreak of war when Fairey Battle
rear-gunner, Bobby Pearce, was sent to France with No.142 Squadron,
as part of the British Expeditionary Force in an attempt to repel
the inevitable German advance into France and the Low Countries.
After a long, hard winter and aerial skirmishes with the Luftwaffe,
the RAF was soon withdrawn in preparation for what would be one of
the most decisive battles in British history, the Battle of
Britain. The core focus of this work is concentrated on a selection
of fighter pilots who fought during that long summer and autumn of
1940, when everything depended on the RAF achieving air superiority
to prevent Hitler's planned invasion of Britain. This exceptional
group of pilots are remembered for their evocative stories which
are ripe with gripping combat experiences and gruelling sacrifice.
Rise Against Eagles celebrates the legacy of these iconic airmen
who risked and gave their lives in a tremendous effort to defend
Britain against all odds.
In `Brainwashed and Anointed', Christopher Yeoman tells his
heart-wrenching struggles within Mormonism with no holds barred
honesty and irresistible wit. Raised as a Mormon boy in The Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Christopher went through a
heavily indoctrinated youth system, and at the age of 19 he served
as a missionary for the Church. So sure of his religion and of the
existence of God, he thought nothing would ever break his faith,
but after battling with shame and guilt for his so-called `sins',
an ordeal with panic attacks and loss, his belief system began to
unravel. This story offers a fascinating insight into the conflict
between years of conditioned thinking vs. a need to re-programme
one's mind after escaping the clutches of organised religion.
Packed with humorous anecdotes and heart-breaking confessions,
Brainwashed and Anointed makes for a fascinating read for anyone
who is has been affected by religion or not.
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