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This ambitious volume examines revolutionary situations during a
non-revolutionary historical conjuncture--the neoliberal era. The
last three decades have seen an increase in the number of political
upheavals that challenge existing power structures, many of them
taking the form of urban revolts. This book compellingly explores a
series of such upheavals--in Eastern Europe, South Africa,
Indonesia, Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela, sub-Saharan Africa
(including Congo, Zimbabwe, Burkina Faso) and Egypt. Each chapter
studies the ways in which protest movements developed into
insurgent challenges to state power, and the strategies that
regimes have deployed to contain and repress revolt. In addition to
empirical chapters, the book engages in theorization of revolution,
dealing with questions such as the patterning of revolution in
contemporary history, the relationship between class struggle and
social movements, and the prospects of socialist revolution in the
twenty-first century.
This ambitious volume examines revolutionary situations during a
non-revolutionary historical conjuncture--the neoliberal era. The
last three decades have seen an increase in the number of political
upheavals that challenge existing power structures, many of them
taking the form of urban revolts. This book compellingly explores a
series of such upheavals--in Eastern Europe, South Africa,
Indonesia, Argentina, Bolivia, Venezuela, sub-Saharan Africa
(including Congo, Zimbabwe, Burkina Faso) and Egypt. Each chapter
studies the ways in which protest movements developed into
insurgent challenges to state power, and the strategies that
regimes have deployed to contain and repress revolt. In addition to
empirical chapters, the book engages in theorization of revolution,
dealing with questions such as the patterning of revolution in
contemporary history, the relationship between class struggle and
social movements, and the prospects of socialist revolution in the
twenty-first century.
Five times in the last 40 years, the working class has posed a
radical alternative to the status quo.
France 1968: A general strike and factory occupations by millions
of workers shake the country.
Chile 1972: Workers defending the Popular Unity government set up
workers' councils--the cordones--and demand control over
production.
Portugal 1974: Army officers overthrow the dictator Caetano and
release an upsurge of "popular power" whichs last 18 months.
Iran 1979: The viciously repressive Shah is toppled and workers set
up independent councils, the shoras.
Poland 1980: Demanding radical change, workers build the
independent trade union Solidarity to fight for their own
interests, exposing the false socialism of the Eastern Bloc.
In each of these cases, the actions of workers themselves were the
driving force of struggles with revolutionary potential. They
demonstrate that workers can and will fight back on a mass scale.
Each episode offers an inspiring glimpse of the way in which
workers rise to the challenge of fighting for a better world--and
pose their own alternative to the system.
Although none of these struggles ultimately achieved their goals,
they were "revolutionary rehearsals" that hold important lessons
about the struggle for socialism under modern conditions.
Despite the explosion of social movement research in Europe and the
US in the last 20 years, the question of leadership has been
relatively neglected. This probing examination of the theory and
practice of social movement leadership critically re-examines a
series of classic cases. The essays illuminate the complex dynamics
and competing forms taken by social movement leadership as well as
its impact on movement successes and failures.
Marxism and Social Movements is the first sustained engagement
between social movement theory and Marxist approaches to collective
action. The chapters collected here, by leading figures in both
fields, discuss the potential for a Marxist theory of social
movements, explore the developmental processes and political
tensions within movements, set the question in a long historical
perspective and analyse contemporary movements against
neo-liberalism and austerity.
Two Men in a Basket and Other Stories is another stylish and
versatile selection from Colin Barker, with stories ranging from
the hilarious to the deadly serious, but always well-crafted and
thought provoking. Lovers of The Shell and other Stories will meet
old friends here, as always fighting against the odds but somehow
bumbling through. But there are others not so lucky in their
dealings with deathly plants, stealing property from the spirit
world or living for the first time right on the edge. Terror and
tension run through many of the stories with a host of unexpected
endings, but in the end it's usually wry humour that wins the day!
So, if you want a toe-tingling thrill, to gasp at the unexpected,
roar at the absurd or quietly nod in agreement this is the short
story anthology for you.
When Oliver rescues Pierre, a small puppy, he has no inkling that
this small act of kindness will trigger the start of a great cosmic
drama. For far out in space, higher powers are about to assess
human dominance on planet Earth. Oliver unexpectedly finds himself
as the chosen representative of humanity at the upcoming cosmic
enquiry that will judge humans against artificial Intelligence. To
gather his evidence he sets off, with Pierre in tow, transiting
first to the Shadow-side (Earth's twin) to meet Lord Sebastian - an
advocate for humanity - and Galactic controller Ovoid - who is most
certainly not. Encounters with angry centaurs, a Were-cat, a
trans-avian falcon and a shrub spirit are only some of the unusual
characters he encounters, as he moves ever closer to the final
countdown... The Royal Road to the Stars is the story of a man
facing a task chosen for him - to undertake the greatest earthly
journey ever made, with the future of humanity at stake.
Nick, an astronomy graduate student, dies in a laboratory fire in
what is later shown to be murder. He had stumbled on alien signal
coming from Europa as a series of on-off methane pulses that formed
a digital signal. Because of his stormy relationship with his
arrogant professor, Nick had not acknowledged that there were
previous signals he'd recorded, but the geology professor Candrew
Nor is able to get a copy of this early part of the message,
although he can't at first decode the pages of arcane numbers.
Candrew's search for Nick's murderer is complicated by the
international importance of message, and by the arrival on campus
of an English astronomer (who is later abducted), a visiting pastor
Rhodes (from the HighRhode to Heaven), Nick's wife (attacked in her
house), and a graduate student from Indian (who has sophisticated
monitoring equipment). Candrew himself is attacked at his office by
an unknown foreigner. It takes detailed analysis of debris from the
burnt lab to finally tie the murderer to the crime.
Markham seemed to have everything-except perhaps a loving wife. His
elegant home in Santa Fe housed contemporary art, and he'd just
inherited his father's European collection. But that's when the
trouble started. While working with the paintings, Helen, an art
historian from the university, was shot and killed; later a
painting was stolen; and then an Italian concert pianist staying at
the house died in a bizarre piano explosion. Professor Candrew Nor,
Helen's colleague, gets embroiled and from crime scene details
concludes that the killer was quite short. Suspicion falls on the
Hispanic handyman. But Markham's estranged brother had been left
out of the fathers will and several other people have reasons for
murder. Candrew meets the maid Zona, a sixties holdover, and then
at Helen's funeral is introduced to Professor LaBarre, her mentor
from Yale. Both have roles that are not at first clear and it takes
Candrew's logic and scientific skills to pin down the murderers.
This book is a significant contribution to the expanding study of
social movements. The essays consider some of the manifold ways in
which people join together in popular movements to pursue visions
of a different and more just society. They examine the impact of
such movements, both on ordinary citizens swept along by demands
for change, and on conventional institutions caught in the
crossfire between radical protest and the pursuit of more mundane
goals. They cast a new light on seemingly familiar themes:
participation as a learning experience, the critical ingenuity of
leadership but also its failures of judgment and internal divisions
and the ever-changing nature of protest in the face of relentless
social change. Above all, these essays succeed in capturing the
essential vitality and creativity of ideas and language expressed
by citizens as they struggle to reinvent their lives and times.
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