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Responding to a need for a deeper and more nuanced understanding of
the consequences of climate change, this book brings experts in
climate science, engineering, urban planning, and conservation
biology into conversation with scholars in law, geography,
anthropology and ethics. It provides insights into how climate
change is conceptualized in different fields. The book also aims to
contribute to developing successful and multifaceted strategies
that promote global, intergenerational and environmental justice.
Among the topics addressed are the effects of climate change on the
likelihood and magnitude of natural hazards, an assessment of civil
infrastructure vulnerabilities, resilience assessment for coastal
communities, an ethical framework to evaluate behavior that
contributes to climate change, as well as policies and cultural
shifts that might help humanity to respond adequately to climate
change.
This volume identifies, discusses and addresses the wide array of
ethical issues that have emerged for engineers due to the rise of a
global economy. To date, there has been no systematic treatment of
the particular challenges globalization poses for engineering
ethics standards and education. This volume concentrates on
precisely this challenge. Scholars and practitioners from diverse
national and professional backgrounds discuss the ethical issues
emerging from the inherent symbiotic relationship between the
engineering profession and globalization. Through their discussions
a deeper and more complete understanding of the precise ways in
which globalization impacts the formulation and justification of
ethical standards in engineering as well as the curriculum and
pedagogy of engineering ethics education emerges. The world today
is witnessing an unprecedented demand for engineers and other
science and technology professionals with advanced degrees due to
both the off-shoring of western jobs and the rapid development of
non-Western countries. The current flow of technology and
professionals is from the West to the rest of the world.
Professional practices followed by Western (or Western-trained)
engineers are often based on presuppositions which can be in
fundamental disagreement with the viewpoints of non-Westerners. A
successful engineering solution cannot be simply technically sound,
but also must account for cultural, social and religious
constraints. For these reasons, existing Western standards cannot
simply be exported to other countries. Divided into two parts, Part
I of the volume provides an overview of particular dimensions of
globalization and the criteria that an adequate engineering ethics
framework must satisfy in a globalized world. Part II of the volume
considers pedagogical challenges and aims in engineering ethics
education that is global in character.
This volume investigates the interdisciplinary and cross-cutting
challenges in the risk analysis of natural hazards. It brings
together leading minds in engineering, science, philosophy, law,
and the social sciences. Parts I and II of this volume explore risk
assessment, first by providing an overview of the interdisciplinary
interactions involved in the assessment of natural hazards, and
then by exploring the particular impacts of climate change on
natural hazard assessment. Part III discusses the theoretical
frameworks for the evaluation of natural hazards. Finally, Parts IV
and V address the risk management of natural hazards, providing
first an overview of the interdisciplinary interactions underlying
natural hazard management, and then exploring decision frameworks
that can help decision makers integrate and respond to the complex
relationships among natural events, the built environment, and
human behavior.
Following extended periods of conflict or repression, political
reconciliation is indispensable to the establishment or restoration
of democratic relationships and critical to the pursuit of
peacemaking globally. In this important new book, Colleen Murphy
offers an innovative analysis of the moral problems plaguing
political relationships under the strain of civil conflict and
repression. Focusing on the unique moral damage that attends the
deterioration of political relationships, Murphy identifies the
precise kinds of repair and transformation that processes of
political reconciliation ought to promote. Building on this
analysis, she proposes a normative model of political
relationships. A Moral Theory of Political Reconciliation delivers
an original account of the failure and restoration of political
relationships, which will be of interest to philosophers, social
scientists, legal scholars, policy analysts, and all those who are
interested in transitional justice, global politics, and democracy.
Many countries have attempted to transition to democracy following
conflict or repression, but the basic meaning of transitional
justice remains hotly contested. In this book, Colleen Murphy
analyses transitional justice - showing how it is distinguished
from retributive, corrective, and distributive justice - and
outlines the ethical standards which societies attempting to
democratize should follow. She argues that transitional justice
involves the just pursuit of societal transformation. Such
transformation requires political reconciliation, which in turn has
a complex set of institutional and interpersonal requirements
including the rule of law. She shows how societal transformation is
also influenced by the moral claims of victims and the demands of
perpetrators, and how justice processes can fail to be just by
failing to foster this transformation or by not treating victims
and perpetrators fairly. Her book will be accessible and
enlightening for philosophers, political and social scientists,
policy analysts, and legal and human rights scholars and activists.
Murphys Don't Quit is a story of hope and resilience as one family
rallies together during a tragedy. Colleen Murphys' daughter,
Lauren, suffered severe brain damage after a tragic accident.
Lauren remained in the hospital unidentified for several hours, she
was not expected to survive. This story is a raw, honest account of
the pitfalls and challenges a family faces while navigating life
through brain injury. Murphys Don't Quit shows how one family
combined a never-give-up attitude with faith, hope, and love.
Throughout the chapters, readers see not just the highs, but the
heartbreaking lows. Due to the family's Irish wit, humor often
diffuses the devastating subject matter. Through the many grueling
hours of therapy and by visiting specialists all over the country,
Lauren was able to find her way back to a life filled with purpose
and is now a highly sought after inspirational public speaker.
This volume identifies, discusses and addresses the wide array of
ethical issues that have emerged for engineers due to the rise of a
global economy. To date, there has been no systematic treatment of
the particular challenges globalization poses for engineering
ethics standards and education. This volume concentrates on
precisely this challenge. Scholars and practitioners from diverse
national and professional backgrounds discuss the ethical issues
emerging from the inherent symbiotic relationship between the
engineering profession and globalization. Through their discussions
a deeper and more complete understanding of the precise ways in
which globalization impacts the formulation and justification of
ethical standards in engineering as well as the curriculum and
pedagogy of engineering ethics education emerges. The world today
is witnessing an unprecedented demand for engineers and other
science and technology professionals with advanced degrees due to
both the off-shoring of western jobs and the rapid development of
non-Western countries. The current flow of technology and
professionals is from the West to the rest of the world.
Professional practices followed by Western (or Western-trained)
engineers are often based on presuppositions which can be in
fundamental disagreement with the viewpoints of non-Westerners. A
successful engineering solution cannot be simply technically sound,
but also must account for cultural, social and religious
constraints. For these reasons, existing Western standards cannot
simply be exported to other countries. Divided into two parts, Part
I of the volume provides an overview of particular dimensions of
globalization and the criteria that an adequate engineering ethics
framework must satisfy in a globalized world. Part II of the volume
considers pedagogical challenges and aims in engineering ethics
education that is global in character.
Many countries have attempted to transition to democracy following
conflict or repression, but the basic meaning of transitional
justice remains hotly contested. In this book, Colleen Murphy
analyses transitional justice - showing how it is distinguished
from retributive, corrective, and distributive justice - and
outlines the ethical standards which societies attempting to
democratize should follow. She argues that transitional justice
involves the just pursuit of societal transformation. Such
transformation requires political reconciliation, which in turn has
a complex set of institutional and interpersonal requirements
including the rule of law. She shows how societal transformation is
also influenced by the moral claims of victims and the demands of
perpetrators, and how justice processes can fail to be just by
failing to foster this transformation or by not treating victims
and perpetrators fairly. Her book will be accessible and
enlightening for philosophers, political and social scientists,
policy analysts, and legal and human rights scholars and activists.
Following extended periods of conflict or repression, political
reconciliation is indispensable to the establishment or restoration
of democratic relationships and critical to the pursuit of
peacemaking globally. In this book, Colleen Murphy offers an
innovative analysis of the moral problems plaguing political
relationships under the strain of civil conflict and repression.
Focusing on the unique moral damage that attends the deterioration
of political relationships, Murphy identifies the precise kinds of
repair and transformation that processes of political
reconciliation ought to promote. Building on this analysis, she
proposes a normative model of political relationships. A Moral
Theory of Political Reconciliation delivers an original account of
the failure and restoration of political relationships, which will
be of interest to philosophers, social scientists, legal scholars,
policy analysts, and all those who are interested in transitional
justice, global politics, and democracy.
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