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The purpose of this four volume series is to make available for
college teachers and students samples of important and realistic
applications of mathematics which can be covered in undergraduate
programs. The goal is to provide illustrations of how modem
mathematics is actually employed to solve relevant contemporary
problems. Although these independent chapters were prepared
primarily for teachers in the general mathematical sciences, they
should prove valuable to students, teachers, and research
scientists in many of the fields of application as well.
Prerequisites for each chapter and suggestions for the teacher are
provided. Several of these chapters have been tested in a variety
of classroom settings, and all have undergone extensive peer review
and revision. Illustrations and exercises are included in most
chapters. Some units can be covered in one class, whereas others
provide sufficient material for a few weeks of class time. Volume 1
contains 23 chapters and deals with differential equations and, in
the last four chapters, problems leading to partial differential
equations. Applications are taken from medicine, biology, traffic
systems and several other fields. The 14 chapters in Volume 2 are
devoted mostly to problems arising in political science, but they
also address questions appearing in sociology and ecology. Topics
covered include voting systems, weighted voting, proportional
representation, coalitional values, and committees. The 14 chapters
in Volume 3 emphasize discrete mathematical methods such as those
which arise in graph theory, combinatorics, and networks.
The method of normal forms is usually attributed to Poincare
although some of the basic ideas of the method can be found in
earlier works of Jacobi, Briot and Bouquet. In this book, A.D.Bruno
gives an account of the work of these mathematicians and further
developments as well as the results of his own extensive
investigations on the subject. The book begins with a thorough
presentation of the analytical techniques necessary for the
implementation of the theory as well as an extensive description of
the geometry of the Newton polygon. It then proceeds to discuss the
normal form of systems of ordinary differential equations giving
many specific applications of the theory. An underlying theme of
the book is the unifying nature of the method of normal forms
regarding techniques for the study of the local properties of
ordinary differential equations. In the second part of the book it
is shown, for a special class of equations, how the method of
normal forms yields classical results of Lyapunov concerning
families of periodic orbits in the neighborhood of equilibrium
points of Hamiltonian systems as well as the more modern results
concerning families of quasiperiodic orbits obtained by Kolmogorov,
Arnold and Moser. The book is intended for mathematicians,
theoretical mechanicians, and physicists. It is suitable for
advanced undergraduate and graduate students.
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