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Baptists originated as a protest movement within the church but
have developed over time into a distinct sect, one committed to
preserving its place in the hierarchy of denominations. In today's
postmodern, disestablished context, Baptists are in danger of
becoming either a religious affinity group, a collection of
individuals who share experiences and commitments to a set of
principles, or a countercultural sect that retreats to early
Enlightenment propositions for consolation and support.In
Contesting Catholicity, Curtis W. Freeman offers an alternative
Baptist identity, an "Other" kind of Baptist, one that stands
between the liberal and fundamentalist options. By discerning an
elegant analogy among some late modern Baptist preachers,
seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Baptist founders, and early
patristic theologians, Freeman narrates the Baptist story as a
community that grapples with the convictions of the church
catholic. Deep analogical conversation across the centuries enables
Freeman to gain new leverage on all of the supposedly distinctive
Baptist theological identifiers. From believer's baptism, the
sacraments, and soul competency, to the Trinity, the priesthood of
every believer, and local church autonomy, Freeman's historical
reconstruction demonstrates that Baptists did and should understand
themselves as a spiritual movement within the one, holy, catholic,
and apostolic church. A "catholic Baptist" is fully participant in
the historic church and at the very same time is fully Baptist.
This radical Baptist catholicity is more than a quantitative sense
of historical and ecumenical communion with the wider church. This
Other Baptist identity envisions a qualitative catholicity that is
centered on the confession of faith in Jesus Christ and historic
Trinitarian orthodoxy enacted in the worship of the church in and
through word and sacrament.
On the north end of Londonliesan old nonconformistburial ground
named Bunhill Fields. Bunhill becamethefinal resting place for some
of the most honored names of English Protestantism. Burialoutside
the city walls symbolized that thoseinterredat Bunhill lived and
died outside the English body politic.Bunhill, its location
declares,isthe properhome for undomesticateddissenters. Amongmore
than 120,000 graves, three monuments stand in the central
courtyard: one for John Bunyan (1628a1688), a second for Daniel
Defoe (1660?a1731), and a third for William Blake (1757a1827).
Undomesticated Dissent asks, "why these three monuments?" The
answer, as Curtis Freeman leads readers to discover, is anidea as
vitalandtransformative for public life today as itwasunsettling and
revolutionary then. To telltheuntoldtaleof the Bunhill
graves,Freeman focuseson the three classic texts by Bunyan, Defoe,
and Blakea The Pilgrim's Progress , Robinson Crusoe , and Jerusalem
aas testaments of dissent. Their enduring literary power, as
Freeman shows,derives from theiroriginal political and religious
contexts.But Freeman also traces theabidingpropheticinfluenceof
these texts,revealingthe confluence of great literature and
principled religiousnonconformityin the checkered story of
democraticpoliticalarrangements. Undomesticated Dissent provides a
sweeping intellectual history of the public virtue of religiously
motivated dissent from the seventeenth century to the present, by
carefully comparing, contrasting, and then weighing the various
types of dissentaevangelicaland spiritual dissent (Bunyan),
economic and social dissent (Defoe),radical andapocalyptic dissent
(Blake). Freemanoffersdissentingimaginationasagenerative source for
democracy, as well as a force forresistancetothe coercivepowers of
domestication.By placing Bunyan, Defoe, and Blake within an
extended argument about the nature and ends of democracy,
Undomesticated Dissent reveals howthese three
mentransmittedtheirdemocratic ideas across the globe,hidden within
the text of their stories. Freemanconcludes thatdissent, so crucial
to the establishing of democracy, remainsequally essential for its
flourishing. Buried deep intheirfull narrative of religion and
resistance, the three monuments at Bunhill together declare that
dissent is not disloyalty, and that democracy depends on dissent.
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