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This work is a critical study in four parts: (1) a general inquiry
into ecstatic states; (2) an historical outline of the ecstatic
poetic tradition; (3) an intensive study of five representative
poets - Rumi, Wordsworth, Whitman, Dickinson, and Tagore; and (4) a
discussion of critical implications, especially those bearing on
psychology, sociology, and religion, as well as an analysis of
ecstatic poetics and aesthetics in literary studies. The central
focus is an ancient theory of poetry in which an enraptured poet
induces states of ecstasy in his or her readers or auditors. Such
poets abound in the ancient Indo-European tradition, from India,
ancient Persia, Europe, the ancient Near East, the British Isles
and Ireland, but they are also found across the globe in several
non-Indo-European traditions. The poetry of the five subjects in
the study can be characterised as verse that configures peak
experiences; simulates intense positive affect; affirms physicality
or sexuality; effects well-being; takes delight in the abundance of
nature; expands the self in constructive ways beyond its
boundaries; orients itself positively towards the sacred; inspires
dance and movement; and suggests images of flight and inebriation,
among others. The book thus bolsters the nascent field of
eudaimonics, a multidisciplinary inquiry into the nature of human
flourishing.
Great literature is more often praised for compelling depictions of
conflict and tragedy than for moving portrayals of harmony and
well-being. This collection of verse brings together poems of
felicity, capturing what it means to be well in the fullest sense.
Presented in 14 thematic sections, these works offer inspiring
readings on wisdom, self-love, ecstasy, growth, righteousness, love
and lust, inspiration, oneness with nature, hope, irreverence, awe,
the delights of the senses, gratitude and compassion, relation to
the sacred, justice, and unity. At times elegant, at others blunt,
these poems reflect on what it means to live a rich, fulfilling
life.
The ecstatic poetic tradition connects many cultures and also
reaches across vast stretches of time, influencing a considerable
number of poets throughout history. Wild Poets of Ecstasy broadly
represents this tradition, bringing together ancient and modern
poetry from the world's literary treasuries. Containing poems from
over 100 secular and religious writers, this anthology is a
sustained celebration of human beings in their best moments-"the
soul at the white heat," to use Emily Dickinson's line. The
selections praise the goodness of life, the abundance of nature,
and the intimate interrelation of the whole cosmos. They also
affirm the value of happiness, human connections, festivities,
sexuality, and relatedness to the divine. Wild Poets of Ecstasy
generously offers a cornucopia of poems depicting peak states of
being and positive, life-affirming emotions, such as serenity, awe,
wonder, rapture, gratitude, and love. In an insightful and
compellingly readable introduction, D.J. Moores accounts for the
enduring appeal of ecstatic verse in a cross-cultural,
cross-disciplinary discussion of ecstasy in its many contexts.
Ecstasy is relevant not only as a valuable psychological state but
also as a major social issue, an interesting historical problem,
and the informing spirit of the arts and religion. The ecstatic
tradition, as he demonstrates, haunts the contemporary era as the
specter of human fulfillment.Endorsements"Can an anthology of
poetry be called a 'breakthrough'? This one is. For over a century,
canonical literature in general and poetry in particular have been
prisoners of an academic posture which elevates the voices of
despair, depression, and alienation to high culture, and relegates
those of optimism, joy, and well-being to the superficial and
ill-informed. D.J. Moores, in a courageous departure from this
convention, has crafted a soaring collection of exuberant, joyful,
and ecstatic verse. The general reader must be grateful to him for
envisioning nothing less than a 'Positive Humanities.'" MARTIN
SELIGMAN, Fox Leadership, Professor of Psychology at the University
of Pennsylvania and former President of the American Psychological
Association"While teaching Dante's Paradiso, I kidded the class
that I was done with 'critique.' I wanted to take up 'Paradise
Studies.' This anthology is a lot closer than I thought scholarship
and good taste were likely to come to such studies. Its rendering
of the varieties of ecstatic experience is as thrilling as it is
informative." CHARLES ALTIERI, Professor of English at the
University of California-Berkeley and author of The Particulars of
Rapture"Sometimes both ordinary language and the language of
science fail to capture what we experience, what we want to say, to
speak of or about. So it is with ecstatic experience. D.J. Moores
has given us a treasure trove, a book meant for grazing, for
feeling one's way into the poetic language in which, near as we
can, commonplace experiences of unusual positive states of mind can
be met, evoked, recalled, and valued in the ways they deserve in a
rich, meaningful human life." OWEN FLANAGAN, James B. Duke
Professor of Philosophy and Neurobiology at Duke University, former
President of the Society for Philosophy and Psychology, and author
of The Nature of Consciousness
In much of the critical discourse of the seventies, eighties, and
nineties, scholars employed suspicion in order to reveal a given
text's complicity with various undesirable ideologies and/or
psychopathologies. Construed as such, interpretive practice was
often intended to demystify texts and authors by demonstrating in
them the presence of false consciousness, bourgeois values,
patriarchy, orientalism, heterosexism, imperialist attitudes,
and/or various neuroses, complexes, and lacks. While it proved to
be of vital importance in literary studies, suspicious hermeneutics
often compelled scholars to interpret eudaimonia, or well-being
variously conceived, in pathologized terms. At the end of the
twentieth century, however, literary scholars began to see the
limitations of suspicion, conceived primarily as the discernment of
latent realities beneath manifest illusions. In the last decade,
often termed the "post-theory era," there was a radical shift in
focus, as scholars began to recognize the inapplicability of
suspicion as a critical framework for discussions of eudaimonic
experiences, seeking out several alternative forms of critique,
most of which can be called, despite their differences, a
hermeneutics of affirmation. In such alternative reading strategies
scholars were able to explore configurations of eudaimonia, not by
dismissing them as bad politics or psychopathology but in complex
ways that have resulted in a new eudaimonic turn, a
trans-disciplinary phenomenon that has also enriched several other
disciplines. The Eudaimonic Turn builds on such work, offering a
collection of essays intended to bolster the burgeoning critical
framework in the fields of English, Comparative Literature, and
Cultural Studies by stimulating discussions of well-being in the
"post-theory" moment. The volume consists of several examinations
of literary and theoretical configurations of the following
determinants of human subjectivity and the role these play in
facilitating well-being: values, race, ethics/morality, aesthetics,
class, ideology, culture, economics, language, gender,
spirituality, sexuality, nature, and the body. Many of the authors
compelling refute negativity bias and pathologized interpretations
of eudaimonic experiences or conceptual models as they appear in
literary texts or critical theories. Some authors examine the
eudaimonic outcomes of suffering, marginalization, hybridity,
oppression, and/or tragedy, while others analyze the positive
effects of positive affect. Still others analyze the aesthetic
response and/or the reading process in inquiries into the role of
language use and its impact on well-being, or they explore the
complexities of strength, resilience, and other positive character
traits in the face of struggle, suffering, and "othering."
In much of the critical discourse of the seventies, eighties, and
nineties, scholars employed suspicion in order to reveal a given
text's complicity with various undesirable ideologies and/or
psychopathologies. Construed as such, interpretive practice was
often intended to demystify texts and authors by demonstrating in
them the presence of false consciousness, bourgeois values,
patriarchy, orientalism, heterosexism, imperialist attitudes,
and/or various neuroses, complexes, and lacks. While it proved to
be of vital importance in literary studies, suspicious hermeneutics
often compelled scholars to interpret eudaimonia, or well-being
variously conceived, in pathologized terms. At the end of the
twentieth century, however, literary scholars began to see the
limitations of suspicion, conceived primarily as the discernment of
latent realities beneath manifest illusions. In the last decade,
often termed the "post-theory era," there was a radical shift in
focus, as scholars began to recognize the inapplicability of
suspicion as a critical framework for discussions of eudaimonic
experiences, seeking out several alternative forms of critique,
most of which can be called, despite their differences, a
hermeneutics of affirmation. In such alternative reading strategies
scholars were able to explore configurations of eudaimonia, not by
dismissing them as bad politics or psychopathology but in complex
ways that have resulted in a new eudaimonic turn, a
trans-disciplinary phenomenon that has also enriched several other
disciplines. The Eudaimonic Turn builds on such work, offering a
collection of essays intended to bolster the burgeoning critical
framework in the fields of English, Comparative Literature, and
Cultural Studies by stimulating discussions of well-being in the
"post-theory" moment. The volume consists of several examinations
of literary and theoretical configurations of the following
determinants of human subjectivity and the role these play in
facilitating well-being: values, race, ethics/morality, aesthetics,
class, ideology, culture, economics, language, gender,
spirituality, sexuality, nature, and the body. Many of the authors
compelling refute negativity bias and pathologized interpretations
of eudaimonic experiences or conceptual models as they appear in
literary texts or critical theories. Some authors examine the
eudaimonic outcomes of suffering, marginalization, hybridity,
oppression, and/or tragedy, while others analyze the positive
effects of positive affect. Still others analyze the aesthetic
response and/or the reading process in inquiries into the role of
language use and its impact on well-being, or they explore the
complexities of strength, resilience, and other positive character
traits in the face of struggle, suffering, and "othering."
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