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The Rhetorical Invention of America's National Security State
examines the rhetoric and discourse produced by and constitutive of
America's national security state. Hasian, Lawson, and McFarlane
illustrate the importance of rhetoric to the expansion of the
American national security state in the post-9/11 era through their
examination of the global war on terrorism, enhanced interrogation
techniques, drone crew stress, activities of Edward Snowden, rise
of Special Forces, and popular representations of counterterrorism.
The coauthors contend this expansion was not the result of lone,
imperial executives or a nefarious state within a state, but was
co-produced by elite and non-elite Americans alike who not only
condoned, but also in many cases demanded, the expansion of the
national security state. This work will be of interest to scholars
in communication studies and political science.
Written by experts who have been part of this field since its
beginnings in both research and academia, this textbook introduces
readers to this evolving topic and the broad range of applications
that are being explored. The book begins by examining what it is
that defines ionic liquids and what sets them apart from other
materials. Chapters describe the various types of ionic liquids and
the different techniques used to synthesize them, as well as their
properties and some of the methods used in their measurement.
Further chapters delve into synthetic and electrochemical
applications and their broad use as "Green" solvents. Final
chapters examine important applications in a wide variety of
contexts, including such devices as solar cells and batteries,
electrochemistry, and biotechnology. The result is a must-have
resource for any researcher beginning to work in this growing
field, including senior undergraduates and postgraduates.
Tax evasion by individuals with unreported offshore financial
accounts was estimated by one IRS commissioner to be several tens
of billions of dollars, but no precise figure exists. By law, U.S.
citizens are required to report world-wide income from all sources,
including income from offshore accounts. While taxpayers can hold
offshore accounts for a number of legitimate reasons, some use them
to illegally reduce their tax liabilities, often by not reporting
the income earned on these accounts. The IRS has operated four
offshore programs since 2003 that offered incentives for taxpayers
to disclose their offshore accounts and pay delinquent taxes,
interest and penalties. This book examines the nature of the
non-compliance of the 2009 Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program
(OVDP) participants; the extent the IRS used the 2009 ODVP to
prevent non-compliance; and assesses the IRS's efforts to detect
taxpayers trying to circumvent taxes, interests, and penalties that
would otherwise be owed.
The rights of pregnant workers as well as (the lack of) paid
maternity leave have increasingly become topics of a major policy
debate in the United States. Yet, few discussions have focused on
the U.S. military, where many of the latest policy changes focus on
these very issues. Despite the armed forces' increases to
maternity-related benefits, servicewomen continue to be
stigmatized for being pregnant and taking advantage of maternity
policies. In an effort to understand this disconnect, Megan
McFarlane analyzes military documents and conducts interviews with
enlisted servicewomen and female officers. She finds a
policy/culture disparity within the military that pregnant
servicewomen themselves often co-construct, making the policy
changes significantly less effective. McFarlane ends by offering
suggestions for how these policy changes can have more impact and
how they could potentially serve as an example for the broader
societal debate.
The rights of pregnant workers as well as (the lack of) paid
maternity leave have increasingly become topics of a major policy
debate in the United States. Yet, few discussions have focused on
the U.S. military, where many of the latest policy changes focus on
these very issues. Despite the armed forces' increases to
maternity-related benefits, servicewomen continue to be stigmatized
for being pregnant and taking advantage of maternity policies. In
an effort to understand this disconnect, Megan McFarlane analyzes
military documents and conducts interviews with enlisted
servicewomen and female officers. She finds a policy/culture
disparity within the military that pregnant servicewomen themselves
often co-construct, making the policy changes significantly less
effective. McFarlane ends by offering suggestions for how these
policy changes can have more impact and how they could potentially
serve as an example for the broader societal debate.
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