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Federico Fellini's masterpiece 8 1/2 (Otto e mezzo) shocked
audiences around the world when it was released in 1963 by its
sheer auteurist gall. The hero, a film director named Guido
Anselmi, seemed to be Fellini's mirror image, and the story to
reflect the making of 8 1/2 itself. Whether attacked for
self-indulgence or extolled for self-consciousness, 8 1/2 became
the paradigm of personal filmmaking, and numerous directors,
including Fassbinder, Truffaut, Scorsese, Bob Fosse and Bruce
LaBruce, paid homage to the film and its themes of personal and
creative ennui in their own work. Now that 8 1/2's conceit is less
shocking, D.A. Miller argues, we can see more clearly how
tentative, even timid, Fellini's ground-breaking incarnation always
was. Guido is a perfect blank, or is trying his best to seem one.
By his own admission he doesn't even have an artistic or social
statement to offer: 'I have nothing to say, but I want to say it
anyway.' 8 1/2's deepest commitment is not to this man (who is
never quite 'all there') or to his message (which is lacking
entirely) but to its own flamboyant manner. The enduring timeliness
of 8 1/2 lies, Miller suggests, in its aggressive shirking of the
shame that falls on the man - and the artist - who fails his
appointed social responsibilities.
The art houses and cinema clubs of his youth are gone, but the
films that D. A. Miller discovered there in the 1960s and â70s
are now at his fingertips. With DVDs and streaming media,
technology has turned the old cinemathequeâs theatrical offerings
into private viewings that anyone can repeat, pause, slow, and
otherwise manipulate at will. In Second Time Around, Miller seizes
this opportunity; across thirteen essays, he watches digitally
restored films by directors from Mizoguchi to Pasolini and from
Hitchcock to Honda, looking to find not only what he first saw in
them but also what he was then kept from seeing by quick
camerawork, normal projection speed, missing frames, or simple
censorship. At last he has an unobstructed view of the gay leather
scene in Cruising, the expurgated special effects in The H-Man, and
the alternative ending to Vertigo. Now he can pursue the finer
details of Chabrolâs debt to Hitchcock, Viscontiâs
mystificatory Marxism, or the unemotive emotion in Godard. Yet this
recaptured past is strangely disturbing; the films and the author
have changed in too many ways for their reunion to be like old
times. The closeness of Millerâs attention clarifies the painful
contradictions of youth and decline, damaged prints and flawless
restorations.
No filmmaker has more successfully courted mass-audience
understanding than Alfred Hitchcock, and none has been studied more
intensively by scholars. In Hidden Hitchcock, D. A. Miller does
what seems impossible: he discovers what has remained unseen in
Hitchcock's movies, a secret style that imbues his films with a
radical duplicity. Focusing on three films Strangers on a Train,
Rope, and The Wrong Man Miller shows how Hitchcock anticipates,
even demands a "Too-Close Viewer." Dwelling within us all and
vigilant even when everything appears to be in good order, this
Too-Close Viewer attempts to see more than the director points out,
to expand the space of the film and the duration of the viewing
experience. And, thanks to Hidden Hitchcock, that obsessive
attention is rewarded. In Hitchcock's visual puns, his so-called
continuity errors, and his hidden appearances (not to be confused
with his cameos), Miller finds wellsprings of enigma.Hidden
Hitchcock is a revelatory work that not only shows how little we
know this best known of filmmakers, but also how near such
too-close viewing comes to cinephilic madness.
The art houses and cinema clubs of his youth are gone, but the
films that D. A. Miller discovered there in the 1960s and â70s
are now at his fingertips. With DVDs and streaming media,
technology has turned the old cinemathequeâs theatrical offerings
into private viewings that anyone can repeat, pause, slow, and
otherwise manipulate at will. In Second Time Around, Miller seizes
this opportunity; across thirteen essays, he watches digitally
restored films by directors from Mizoguchi to Pasolini and from
Hitchcock to Honda, looking to find not only what he first saw in
them but also what he was then kept from seeing by quick
camerawork, normal projection speed, missing frames, or simple
censorship. At last he has an unobstructed view of the gay leather
scene in Cruising, the expurgated special effects in The H-Man, and
the alternative ending to Vertigo. Now he can pursue the finer
details of Chabrolâs debt to Hitchcock, Viscontiâs
mystificatory Marxism, or the unemotive emotion in Godard. Yet this
recaptured past is strangely disturbing; the films and the author
have changed in too many ways for their reunion to be like old
times. The closeness of Millerâs attention clarifies the painful
contradictions of youth and decline, damaged prints and flawless
restorations.
What is the world-historical importance of Jane Austen? An old
maid writes with the detachment of a god. Here, the stigmatized
condition of a spinster; there, a writer's unequalled display of
absolute, impersonal authority. In between, the secret work of
Austen's style: to keep at bay the social doom that would follow if
she ever wrote as the person she is.
For no Jane Austen could ever appear "in" Jane Austen. Amid
happy wives and pathetic old maids, we see no successfully
unmarried woman, and, despite the multitude of girls seeking to
acquire "accomplishments," no artist either. What does appear is a
ghostly No One, a narrative voice unmarked by age, gender, marital
status, all the particulars that make a person--and might make a
person peculiar. The Austen heroine must suppress her wit to become
the one and not the other, to become, that is, a person fit to be
tied in a conjugal knot. But for herself, Austen refuses
personhood, with all its constraints and needs, and disappears into
the sourceless anonymity of her style. Though often treasured for
its universality, that style marks the specific impasse of a writer
whose self-representation is impossible without the prospect of
shame.
D.A. Miller argues this case not only through the close reading
that Austen's style always demands, but also through the close
writing, the slavish imitation, that it sometimes inspires.
An study of the Spiritual Assets that we as Christians have at our
disposal to assist us in the defeat of Satan. Many Spiritual
Leaders have stopped instructing the Saints of God on many of these
assets.
Messianic Judaism is a movement of Jewish people who believe that
Yeshua (Jesus' original name in Hebrew) is the Messiah of Israel
and the Savior of the world. Yeshua is the most Jewish of Jews.
Yeshua was a descendant of both Abraham and King David, was raised
in a Jewish home and went to synagogue. He perfectly kept the
entire Torah (see Galatians 4:4). He taught that He came to
fulfill, not set aside, the Torah (see Matthew 5:17-19). He was a
rabbi who performed unparalleled miracles, bringing great blessing
to the nation of Israel. All His early disciples also lived very
Jewish lives. The Messianic movement was entirely Jewish at its
inception, and continued to exist as an authentic Jewish movement
for 700 years after Yeshua's death and resurrection. Messianic Jews
have not stopped being Jewish. On the contrary, we remain strongly
Jewish in our identity and lifestyle!
It used to be a secret that, in its postwar heyday, the Broadway
musical recruited a massive underground following of gay men. But
though this once silent social fact currently spawns jokes that
every sitcom viewer is presumed to be in on, it has not necessarily
become better understood.
In "Place for Us, "D. A. Miller probes what all the jokes laugh
off: the embarrassingly mutual affinity between a "general"
cultural form and the despised "minority" that was in fact that
form's implicit audience. In a style that is in turn novelistic,
memorial, autobiographical, and critical, the author restores to
their historical density the main modes of reception that so many
gay men developed to answer the musical's call: the early private
communion with original cast albums, the later camping of show
tunes in piano bars, the still later reformatting of these same
songs at the post-Stonewall disco. In addition, through an extended
reading of "Gypsy," Miller specifies the nature of the call itself,
which he locates in the postwar musical's most basic conventions:
the contradictory relation between the show and the book, the
mimetic tendency of the musical number, the centrality of the
female star. If the postwar musical may be called a "gay" genre,
Miller demonstrates, this is because its regular but unpublicized
work has been to indulge men in the spectacular thrills of a
femininity become their own.
"With the appearance of D.A. Miller's remarkable book, the
Victorian novel has its most dazzling critic in years. . . .
Miller's subject is not so much the police in fiction as fiction
and policing, narrative as a conservative function of the polis.
Tracking diverse strategies of surveillance and incarceration into
the confines of the fictional institution itself, Miller
investigates Victorian novels as the often unconscious agent of a
disciplinary culture. He thus reads fiction reading us, keeping a
public in its private place. His mastery of an intricate, layered,
and sinuous argument is stunning, the writing no less than superb.
For all the book's overarching debt to Foucault, D.A. Miller 'do
the police' in a voice all his own."--Garrett Stewart, author of
"Death Sentences: Styles of Dying in British Fiction
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