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Throughout the greater part of the twentieth century, both in the
analytic and continental traditions, metaphysics was deemed to be
passe. The last few decades, however, have witnessed a remarkable
growth of interest among analytic philosophers in various
traditional metaphysical topics, such as modality, truth,
causality, etc. which resulted in the emergence of various forms of
analytic metaphysics. The new forms of metaphysics differ from its
traditional forms mostly in their methodology (we may notice
various applications of contemporary formal logical techniques) and
in the range of proposed solutions to particular problems. Besides
these and other differences, however, there are also many
similarities and there are even some who intentionally develop
traditional metaphysical themes using the contemporary analytical
methods. All these developments call for detailed exploration,
which is the general goal of the present publication Metaphysics:
Aristotelian, Scholastic, Analytic. The publication is the fruit of
the conference which took place in Prague in 2010 and which had for
its aim to bring together those willing to explore relations
between the traditional and contemporary concerns, both from among
the leading analytic philosophers working in metaphysics and the
historians of philosophy devoted to the study of the metaphysical
tradition. The specific focus of the conference was a
re-examination of topics such as categories, metaphysical
structure, substance and accident, existence, modalities, and
predication."
This volume re-examines some of the major themes at the
intersection of traditional and contemporary metaphysics. The book
uses as a point of departure Francisco Suarez's Metaphysical
Disputations published in 1597. Minimalist metaphysics in
empiricist/pragmatist clothing have today become mainstream in
analytic philosophy. Independently of this development, the
progress of scholarship in ancient and medieval philosophy makes
clear that traditional forms of metaphysics have affinities with
some of the streams in contemporary analytic metaphysics. The book
brings together leading contemporary metaphysicians to investigate
the viability of a neo-Aristotelian metaphysics.
This volume re-examines some of the major themes at the
intersection of traditional and contemporary metaphysics. The book
uses as a point of departure Francisco Suarez's Metaphysical
Disputations published in 1597. Minimalist metaphysics in
empiricist/pragmatist clothing have today become mainstream in
analytic philosophy. Independently of this development, the
progress of scholarship in ancient and medieval philosophy makes
clear that traditional forms of metaphysics have affinities with
some of the streams in contemporary analytic metaphysics. The book
brings together leading contemporary metaphysicians to investigate
the viability of a neo-Aristotelian metaphysics.
The influence of the Spanish Jesuit Francisco Suarez (1548-1617) on
17th-century philosophy, theology, and law can hardly be
underestimated. In this groundbreaking book, Daniel D. Novotny
explores one of the most controversial topics of Suarez's
philosophy: "beings of reason." Beings of reason are impossible
intentional objects, such as blindness and square-circle. The first
part of this book is structured around a close reading of Suarez's
main text on the subject, namely Disputation 54. The second part
centers on texts on this topic by other outstanding philosophers of
the time, such as the Spanish Jesuit Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza
(1578-1641), the Italian Franciscan Bartolomeo Mastri (1602-73),
and the Spanish-Bohemian-Luxembourgian polymath Juan Caramuel de
Lobkowitz (1606-82). The book should be of interest not just to
those concerned with beings of reason but also for all those with a
broader interest in the history of the period. It is written in a
clear style that will make it appealing both to historians of
philosophy and to anyone interested in applying analytical tools to
the history of philosophy.
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