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In 2007, French fascist Le Pen won almost four million votes. In
2009 the British National Party won almost a million votes while
Germany's fascist NPD won over 750,000. In 2010, fascist-led
organisations like the Engish Defence League and Italy's Future and
Freedom party emerged. To help activists understand this
twenty-first century wave of fascism, this book gathers together
the most important analyses from the 20th century.In "Building
unity against fascism" you can read: * German socialist Clara
Zetkin, Bolshevik leader Karl Radek and Italian communist Antonio
Gramsci on the birth on fascism in the early 1920s* Leon Trotsky's
article, including "Fascism: What It Is and How To Fight It,"
explaining why neither capitalist nor Stalinist parties were able
to stop fascism in Italy, Germany and Spain in the 1930s.* Maurice
Spector's detailed analysis of German fascism in power* Daniel
Guerin's 1939 "Fascism and Big Business" and his 1945 preface to
its French edition* Ted Grant's booklet, "The Menace of Fascism,"
which discussed British fascism, the second World War and the
Jewish community in Britain* Analysis by Felix Morrow, James P
Cannon and Farrell Dobbs of the rise and fall of fascist
organisations in the USA in the 20th century.
In 1932 and 1933, during the months surrounding the Nazi seizure of
power, Daniel Guerin, then a young French journalist, made two
trips through Germany. The Brown Plague, translated here into
English for the first time, is Guerin's eyewitness account of the
fall of the Weimar Republic and the first months of the Third
Reich. Originally written for the popular French left press and
then revised by the author into book form, The Brown Plague
delivers a passionate warning to French workers about the terror
and horror of fascism. Guerin chronicles the collapse of the German
workers' movement and reports on the beginnings of clandestine
resistance to the Nazis. He also describes the Socialist and
Communist leaderships' inability to recognize the danger that led
to their demise. Through vivid dialogs, interviews, and revealing
descriptions of everyday life among the German people, he offers
insight into the tragedy that was beginning to unfold.
Guerin's travels took him across the countryside and into the
cities of Germany. He describes with extraordinary clarity, for
example, his encounters with large groups of unemployed workers in
Berlin and the spectacle of Goering presiding over the Reichstag.
Staying in youth hostels, Guerin met individuals representing a
range of various groups and movements, including the Wandervogel,
leftist brigades, Hitler Youth, and the strange, semicriminal
sexual underground of the Wild-frei. Devoting particular attention
to the cultural politics of fascism and the lure of Nazism for
Germany's disaffected youth, he describes the seductive rituals by
which the Nazis were able to win over much of the population. As
Robert Schwartzwald makes clear in his introduction, Guerin's
interest in Germany at this time was driven, in part, by a
homoerotic component that could not be stated explicitly in his
published material. This excellent companion essay also places The
Brown Plague within a broad historical and literary context while
drawing connections between fascism, aesthetics, and
sexuality.
Informed by an epic view of class struggle and an admiration for
German culture, The Brown Plague, a notable primary source in the
literature of modern Europe, provides a unique view onto the rise
of Nazism.
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