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When major league baseball cancelled its 1994 season following a
player strike, fans were shocked that the national pastime could be
brought to a standstill by a collective bargaining dispute. The
strike was largely responsible for bringing the economics of the
game into sports discussions and raising questions about the
business of baseball. Will players' rising salaries destroy
baseball? How will revenue-sharing and luxury taxes affect
competitive balance? Should taxpayers subsidize their local team?
This volume answers the basic questions about the economics of the
sport, from salary arbitration to baseball's antitrust exemption,
in a clear style geared for readers with no formal background in
economics.
According to economic theory, production and costs follow patterns
that are common to many firms. In a world of perfect information,
managers could utilize this cost data to make production decisions
and set prices. In the real world, however, much of this
information remains unknown.Common accounting practices are
designed with record-keeping as the end goal rather than to present
an accurate assessment of opportunity cost. Many times, managers do
not recognize the difference between opportunity costs and
accounting costs and, instead, rely upon the readily available
accounting costs to make their decisions. This often leads to
suboptimal decisions. The purpose of this book is to present
production/cost theory, review various cost accounting methods and
demonstrate how they may distort production and pricing decisions
in light of the differences between accounting costs and economic
theory.
Perhaps the most confounding characteristic of the competitive
marketplace is that everyone wants a piece of the action. If a firm
successfully enters a new market, creates a new product, or designs
new innovations for an existing product, it's just a matter of time
before competitors follow suit. And the influx of competition
inevitably places downward pressure on both price and
profitability. Whether you're an economics student or a manager
with absolutely no background in economics, this book will help you
make better decisions and learn more about the Five Forces Model,
first published in 1979 by Harvard economist Michael Porter, which
identifies the characteristics that can help insulate a firm from
competitive forces. Unlike most managerial economics textbooks that
devote an inordinate amount of space to elements of theory of a
firm (which is a bit useful to economics as a social science), this
book brings microeconomic theory into the world of the business
manager rather than the other way around. Marburger believes if an
element of theory has no practical application, there is no reason
to discuss it. In short, Marburger's intent is to expound on
microeconomic theory that can be taken back to the office and put
into use.
According to the economic theory of the firm, businesses strive to
determine the single price that maximizes profits. In fact, many
firms can extract more revenue and increase profits with pricing
strategies that are far more innovative than the single-price
strategy. However, in the world of pricing, there is no "one size
fits all" strategy. Some pricing strategies are better suited to
some situations than others. Sam's Clubs, owned by Walmart Stores,
Inc., for example, charge a membership fee for the right to
purchase the store's inventory whereas Walmart Supercenters do not.
If Suddenlink Communications bundles Internet, cable, and phone
service to increase profits, why does it also sell the same items
separately? Is it true that passengers seated next to each other on
the same flight might pay dramatically different fares? Inside
you'll learn how various pricing strategies, including price
discrimination, two-part tariffs, bundling, peak-load pricing, and
dynamic pricing need specific and necessary ingredients in order to
succeed. The authors show you how to use microeconomic theory to
determine which pricing strategies will succeed, and under what
conditions.
According to the economic theory of the firm, businesses strive to
determine the single price that maximizes profits. In fact, many
firms can extract more revenue and increase profits with pricing
strategies that are far more innovative than the single-price
strategy. However, in the world of pricing, there is no "one size
fits all" strategy. Some pricing strategies are better suited to
some situations than others. Sam's Club, owned by Walmart Stores,
Inc., for example, charge a membership fee for the right to
purchase the store's inventory whereas Walmart Supercenters do not.
If Suddenlink Communications bundles Internet, cable, and phone
service to increase profits, why does it also sell the same items
separately? Is it true that passengers seated next to each other on
the same flight might pay dramatically different fares? Inside
you'll learn how various pricing strategies, including price
discrimination, two-part tariffs, bundling, peak-load pricing, and
dynamic pricing need specific and necessary ingredients in order to
succeed. The authors show you how to use microeconomic theory to
determine which pricing strategies will succeed, and under what
conditions.
Perhaps the most confounding characteristic of the competitive
marketplace is that everyone wants a piece of the action. If a firm
successfully enters a new market, creates a new product, or designs
new innovations for an existing product, it's just a matter of time
before competitors follow suit. And the influx of competition
inevitably places downward pressure on both price and
profitability. Whether you're an economics student or a manager
with absolutely no background in economics, this book will help you
make better decisions and learn more about the Five Forces Model,
(first published in 1979 by Harvard economist Michael Porter) which
identifies the characteristics that can help insulate a firm from
competitive forces. This book brings microeconomic theory into the
world of the business manager rather than the other way around. The
author expounds on microeconomic theory, enabling economists to
take the knowledge back to the office and apply it.
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