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Biblical Foundations Book Awards Finalist The Catholic Epistles
often get short shrift. Tucked into a few pages near the back of
our Bibles, these books are sometimes referred to as the
"non-Pauline epistles" or "concluding letters," maybe getting
lumped together with Hebrews and Revelation. Yet these letters,
Darian Lockett argues, are treasures hidden in plain sight, and
it's time to give them the attention they deserve. In Letters for
the Church, Lockett reveals how the Catholic Epistles provide a
unique window into early Christian theology and practice. Based on
evidence from the early church, he contends that the seven letters
of James, 1-2 Peter, 1-3 John, and Jude were accepted into the
canon as a collection and should be read together. Here Lockett
introduces the context and content of the Catholic Epistles while
emphasizing how all seven letters are connected. Each chapter
outlines the author, audience, and genre of one of the epistles,
traces its flow of thought, and explores shared themes with the
other Catholic Epistles. The early church valued the Catholic
Epistles for multiple reasons: they defend orthodox faith and
morals against the challenges of heretics, make clear that
Christianity combines belief with action, and round out the New
Testament witness to Christian faith and life. By introducing the
coherent vision of these seven epistles, Letters for the Church
helps us rediscover these riches.
Understanding Biblical Theology clarifies the catch-all term
"biblical theology," a movement that tries to remove the often-held
dichotomy between biblical studies for the Church and as an
academic pursuit. This book examines the five major schools of
thought regarding biblical theology and handles each in turn,
defining and giving a brief developmental history for each one, and
exploring each method through the lens of one contemporary scholar
who champions it. Using a spectrum between history and theology,
each of five "types" of biblical theology are identified as either
"more theological" or "more historical" in concern and practice:
Biblical Theology as Historical Description (James Barr) Biblical
Theology as History of Redemption (D. A. Carson) Biblical Theology
as Worldview-Story (N. T. Wright) Biblical Theology as Canonical
Approach (Brevard Childs) Biblical Theology as Theological
Construction (Francis Watson). A conclusion suggests how any
student of the Bible can learn from these approaches.
Rather than reading the Catholic Epistles in isolation from each
other - understanding their individual historical situations as the
single, determinative context for their interpretation - this study
argues that a proper understanding of these seven letters must
equally attend to their collection and placement within the New
Testament canon. Resisting the judgment of much of
historical-critical analysis of the New Testament, namely that the
concept of canon actually obscures the meaning of these texts, it
is the canonical process by which the texts were composed,
redacted, collected, arranged, and fixed in a final canonical form
that constitutes a necessary interpretive context for these seven
letters. This study argues that through reception history and
paratextual and compositional evidence one can discern a collection
consciousness within the Catholic Epistles such that they should be
read and interpreted as an intentional, discrete canonical
sub-collection set within the New Testament. Furthermore, the work
argues that such collection consciousness, though not necessarily
in the preview of the original authors (being perhaps unforeseen,
yet not unintended), is neither anachronistic to the meaning of the
letters nor antagonistic to their composition.
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