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In this paper we analyze the propagation of shocks originating in
sectors that are not present in a baseline dynamic stochastic
general equilibrium (DSGE) model. Specifically, we proxy the
missing sector through a small set of factors, that feed into the
structural shocks of the DSGE model to create correlated
disturbances. We estimate the factor structure by matching impulse
responses of the augmented DSGE model to those generated by an
auxiliary model. We apply this methodology to track the effects of
oil shocks and housing demand shocks in models without energy and
housing sectors.
This paper compares different solution methods for computing the
equilibrium of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models
with recursive preferences such as those in Epstein and Zin (1989
and 1991) and stochastic volatility. Models with these two features
have recently become popular, but we know little about the best
ways to implement them numerically. To fill this gap, we solve the
stochastic neoclassical growth model with recursive preferences and
stochastic volatility using four different approaches: second- and
third-order perturbation, Chebyshev polynomials, and value function
iteration. We document the performance of the methods in terms of
computing time, implementation complexity, and accuracy. Our main
finding is that perturbations are competitive in terms of accuracy
with Chebyshev polynomials and value function iteration while being
several orders of magnitude faster to run. Therefore, we conclude
that perturbation methods are an attractive approach for computing
this class of problems.
Does fiscal policy stimulate output? SVARs have been used to
address this question but no stylized facts have emerged. We derive
analytical relationships between the output elasticities of fiscal
variables and fiscal multipliers. We show that standard
identification schemes imply different priors on elasticities,
generating a large dispersion in multiplier estimates. We then use
extra-model information to narrow the set of empirically plausible
elasticities, allowing for sharper inference on multipliers. Our
results for the U.S. for the period 1947-2006 suggest that the
probability of the tax multiplier being larger than the spending
multiplier is below 0.5 at all horizons.
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