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Winner of the 2005 Harold Morton Landon Translation Award from the
Academy of American Poets.
In "Works of Hesiod and the Homeric Hymns," highly acclaimed poet
and translator Daryl Hine brings to life the words of Hesiod and
the world of Archaic Greece. While most available versions of these
early Greek writings are rendered in prose, Hine's illuminating
translations represent these early classics as they originally
appeared, in verse. Since prose was not invented as a literary
medium until well after Hesiod's time, presenting these works as
poems more closely approximates not only the mechanics but also the
melody of the originals.
This volume includes Hesiod's "Works and Days" and "Theogony," two
of the oldest non-Homeric poems to survive from antiquity. "Works
and Days" is in part a farmer's almanac--filled with cautionary
tales and advice for managing harvests and maintaining a good work
ethic--and "Theogony" is the earliest comprehensive account of
classical mythology--including the names and genealogies of the
gods (and giants and monsters) of Olympus, the sea, and the
underworld. Hine brings out Hesiod's unmistakable personality;
Hesiod's tales of his escapades and his gritty and persuasive voice
not only give us a sense of the author's own character but also
offer up a rare glimpse of the everyday life of ordinary people in
the eighth century BCE.
In contrast, the Homeric Hymns are more distant in that they depict
aristocratic life in a polished tone that reveals nothing of the
narrators' personalities. These hymns (so named because they
address the deities in short invocations at the beginning and end
of each) are some of the earliest examples of "epyllia," or
shortstories in the epic manner in Greek.
This volume unites Hine's skillful translations of the "Works of
Hesiod" and the Homeric Hymns--along with Hine's rendering of the
mock-Homeric epic "The Battle of the Frogs and the Mice"--in a
stunning pairing of these masterful classics.
Elegiac lyrics celebrating the love of boys, which the
translator terms "Puerilities," comprise most of the twelfth book
of "The Greek Anthology." That book, the so-called "Musa Puerilis,"
is brilliantly translated in this, the first complete verse version
in English. It is a delightful eroticopia of short poems by great
and lesser-known Greek poets, spanning hundreds of years, from
ancient times to the late Christian era.
The epigrams--wry, wistful, lighthearted, libidinous, and
sometimes bawdy--revel in the beauty and fickle affection of boys
and young men and in the fleeting joys of older men in loving them.
Some, doubtless bandied about in the lax and refined setting of
banquets, are translated as limericks. Also included are a few fine
and often funny poems about girls and women.
Fashion changes in morality as well as in poetry. The sort of
attachment that inspired these verses was considered perfectly
normal and respectable for over a thousand years. Some of the very
best Greek poets--including Strato of Sardis, Theocritus, and
Meleager of Gadara--are to be found in these pages. The more than
two hundred fifty poems range from the lovely to the playful to the
ribald, but all are, as an epigram should be, polished and elegant.
The Greek originals face the translations, enhancing the volume's
charm.
A friend of Youth, I have no youth in mind,
For each has beauties, of a different kind.
--Strato
I've had enough to drink; my heart and soul
As well as tongue are losing self-control.
The lamp flame bifurcates; I multiply
The dinner guests by two each time I try.
Not only shaken up by the wine-waiter,
I ogle too the boy who pours the water.
--Strato
Venus, denying Cupid is her son,
Finds in Antiochus a better one.
This is the boy to be enamored of,
Boys, a new love superior to Love.
--Meleager
In "Works of Hesiod and the Homeric Hymns," highly acclaimed poet
and translator Daryl Hine brings new life to the words of Hesiod
and the world of Archaic Greece. Unlike most available prose
renderings of their works, Hine's illuminating translations present
these classics as they originally appeared, in verse.
This volume includes Hesiod's "Works and Days" and "Theogony," two
of the oldest non-Homeric poems to survive. "Works and Days" is
filled with cautionary tales and advice for managing harvests and
maintaining a good work ethic. "Theogony" is the earliest
comprehensive account of classical mythology--including the names
and genealogies of the gods and monsters of Olympus, the sea, and
the underworld. Hine captures Hesiod's gritty and persuasive voice,
which provides a rare glimpse into the everyday life of ordinary
people in the eighth century BCE.
In contrast, the Homeric Hymns depict aristocratic life in voices
whose polished tones reveal little of the narrators' personalities.
These hymns (so named because they address the deities in short
invocations at the beginning and end of each) are among the
earliest examples of Greek "epyllia," or short stories in the epic
manner.
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