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The Civil War and the World War II stand as the two great
cataclysms of American history. They were our two costliest wars,
with well over a million casualties suffered in each. And they were
transforming moments in our history as well, times when the life of
the nation and the great experiment in democracy--government of the
people, by the people, for the people--seemed to hang in the
balance. Now, in War Comes Again, eleven eminent
historians--including three Pulitzer Prize winners, all veterans of
the Second World War--offer an illuminating comparison of these two
epic events in our national life.
The range of essays here is remarkable, the level of insight
consistently high, and the quality of the writing is superb. For
instance, Stephen Ambrose, the bestselling author of D-Day, June
6th, 1944, offers an intriguing comparison of the two great
military leaders of each war--Grant and Eisenhower. Pulitzer
Prize-winning historian Robert V. Bruce takes a revealing look at
the events that foreshadowed the two wars. Gerald Linderman, author
of Embattled Courage, examines the two wars from the point of view
of the combat soldier. And Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., describes how
both Lincoln and FDR went around strict observance of the
Constitution in order to preserve the Constitution. There is, in
addition, a fascinating discussion of the crucial role played by
spying during the two wars, by Peter Maslowski; a look at the
diplomacy of Lincoln and Roosevelt, by Howard Jones; and essays on
the impact of the wars on women and on African Americans, by D'Ann
Campbell, Richard Jensen, and Ira Berlin. In perhaps the most
gripping piece in the book, Michael C.C. Adams offers an
unflinching look at war's destructiveness, as he argues that the
evils we associate with "bad wars" (such as Vietnam) are equally
true of "good wars." And finally, in perhaps the most provocative
essay in the book, Russell Weigley, one of America's most eminent
military historians, maps the evolution of American attitudes
toward war to our present belief that the only acceptable war is
one that is short, inexpensive, and certain of victory. Would any
great commander, Weigley asks, would a Lee or a Grant or a
Marshall, refuse to fight unless he knew he couldn't lose? "Is not
a willingness to run risks for the sake of cherished values and
interests close to the heart of what defines greatness in a human
being or in a nation?"
Another Pulitzer winner and World War II veteran, Don E.
Fehrenbacher, concludes War Comes Again with a very personal look
at two common soldiers who have no monuments, who have not been
mentioned in previous histories, but who point at the essence of
these two wars and are "embedded in the very structure of the
enduring nation and the world we live in."
When President Dwight Eisenhower left Washington, D.C., at the end
of his second term, he retired to a farm in historic Gettysburg,
Pennsylvania, that he had bought a decade earlier. Living on the
farm with the former president and his wife, Mamie, were his son,
daughter-in-law, and four grandchildren, the oldest of whom, David,
was just entering his teens. In this engaging and fascinating
memoir, David Eisenhower--whose previous book about his
grandfather, "Eisenhower at War, 1943-1945, "was a finalist for the
Pulitzer Prize--provides a uniquely intimate account of the final
years of the former president and general, one of the giants of the
twentieth century.
In "Going Home to Glory, "Dwight Eisenhower emerges as both a
beloved and forbidding figure. He was eager to advise, instruct,
and assist his young grandson, but as a general of the army and
president, he held to the highest imaginable standards. At the same
time, Eisenhower was trying to define a new political role for
himself. Ostensibly the leader of the Republican party, he was
prepared to counsel his successor, John F. Kennedy, who sought
instead to break with Eisenhower's policies. (In contrast,
Kennedy's successor, Lyndon Johnson, would eagerly seek
Eisenhower's advice.) As the tumultuous 1960s dawned, with
assassinations, riots, and the deeply divisive war in Vietnam, plus
a Republican nominee for president in 1964 whom Eisenhower
considered unqualified, the former president tried to chart the
correct course for himself, his party, and the country. Meanwhile,
the past continued to pull on him as he wrote his memoirs, and
publishers and broadcasters asked him to reminisce about his
wartime experiences.
When his grandfather took him on a post-presidential tour of
Europe, David saw firsthand the esteem with which monarchs, prime
ministers, and the people of Europe held the wartime hero. Then as
later, David was under the watchful eye of a grandfather who had
little understanding of or patience with the emerging rock 'n' roll
generation. But even as David went off to boarding school and
college, grandfather and grandson remained close, visiting and
corresponding frequently. David and Julie Nixon's romance brought
the two families together, and Eisenhower strongly endorsed his
former vice-president's successful run for the presidency in 1968.
With a grandson's love and devotion but with a historian's candor
and insight, David Eisenhower has written a remarkable book about
the final years of a great American whose stature continues to
grow.
A remarkable collection of farewell addresses by the thirteen U.S.
senators who voluntarily retired in 1996-Bill Bradley, Hank Brown,
William S. Cohen, J. James Exon, Mark O. Hatfield, Howell Heflin,
J. Bennett Johnston, Nancy Landon Kassebaum, Sam Nunn, Claiborne
Pell, David Pryor, Paul Simon, and Alan K. Simpson.
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