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American power has been subjected to extensive analysis since
September 11, 2001. While there is no consensus on the state of US
hegemony or even on the precise meaning of the term, it is clear
that under George W. Bush the US has not only remained the 'lone
superpower' but has increased its global military supremacy. At the
same time, the US has become more dependent on its economic,
financial and geopolitical relationships with the rest of the world
than at any other time in its history, markedly since the events of
9/11. The distinguished scholars in this volume critically
interpret US hegemony from a range of theoretical and topical
perspectives. They discuss the idea of empire in the age of
globalization, critique the Bush doctrine, analyze the ideologies
underpinning a new American imperialism and examine the influence
of neo-conservatism on US foreign and domestic policy.
In an effort to make sense of war beyond the battlefield in
studying the wars that were captured under the rubric of the "War
on Terror", this special issue book seeks to explore the complex
spatial relationships between war and the spaces that one is not
used to thinking of as the battlefield. It focuses on the conflicts
that still animate the spaces and places where violence has been
launched and that the war has not left untouched. In focusing on
war beyond the battlefield, it is not that the battlefield as the
place where war is waged has gone in smoke or has borne out of
importance, it is rather the case that the battlefield has been
dis-placed, re-designed, re-shaped and rethought through new
spatializing practices of warfare. These new spaces of war - new in
the sense that they are not traditionally thought of as spaces
where war takes place or is brought to - are television screens,
cellular phones and bandwidth, George W. Bush's ranch in Crawford,
Texas, videogames, popular culture sites, news media, blogs, and so
on. These spaces of war beyond the battlefield are crucial to
understanding what goes on the battlefield, in Iraq, Afghanistan,
or in other fronts of the War on Terror (such as the homeland) - to
understand how terror has globally been waged beyond the
battlefield. This book was originally published as a special issue
of Geopolitics.
This edited volume brings together scholars of comedy to assess how
political comedy encounters neoliberal themes in contemporary
media. Central to this task is the notion of genre; under
neoliberal conditions (where market logics motivate most actions)
genre becomes "mixed." Once stable, discreet categories such as
comedy, horror, drama and news and entertainment have become
blurred so as to be indistinguishable. The classic modern paradigm
of comedy/tragedy no longer holds, if it ever did. Moreover, as
politics becomes more economic and less moral or normative under
neoliberalism, we are able to see new resistance to comedic genres
that support neoliberal strategies to hide racial and gender
injustice such as unlaughter, ambiguity, and anti-comedy. There is
also an increasing interest with comedy as a form of entertainment
on the political right following both Brexit in the UK and the
election of Trump in the U.S. Several essays confront this
conservative comedy and place it in context of the larger humor
history of these debates over free speech and political
correctness. For comedians too, entry into popular media now
follows the familiar neoliberal script of the celebration of
self-help with the increasing admonishment of those who fail to win
in market terms. Laughter plays an important role in shaming and
valorizing (often at the same time!) the precarious subject in the
aftermath of global recession. Doubling down on austerity,
self-help policies and equivocation in the face of extremist
challenges (right and left), politics foils the critical comedian's
attempt to satirize and parody its object. Characterized by
ambiguity, mixed genre and the increasing use of anti-humor,
political comedy mirrors the social and political world it mocks,
parodies and celebrates often with lackluster results suggesting
that the joke might be on us, as audiences.
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