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Drawing on primary sources from both sides of the Atlantic,
"Britain and the Bomb" explores how economic, political, and
strategic considerations have shaped British nuclear diplomacy. The
book concentrates on Prime Minister Harold Wilson's first two terms
of office, 1964-1970, which represent a critical period in
international nuclear history. Wilson's commitment to the
Non-Proliferation Treaty and his support for continued investment
in the British nuclear weapons program, despite serious economic
and political challenges, established precedents that still
influence policymakers today. The continued independence of
Britain's nuclear force, and the enduring absence of a German or
European deterrent, certainly owes a debt to Wilson's handling of
nuclear diplomacy more than four decades ago. Beyond highlighting
the importance of this period, the book explains how and why
British nuclear diplomacy evolved during Wilson's leadership.
Cabinet discussions, financial crises, and international tensions
encouraged a degree of flexibility in the pursuit of strategic
independence and the creation of a non-proliferation treaty. Gill
shows us that British nuclear diplomacy was a series of
compromises, an intricate blend of political, economic, and
strategic considerations.
By directly challenging existing accounts of post-World War II
relations among the United States of America, the United Kingdom,
Australia, and New Zealand, Divided Allies is a significant
contribution to transnational and diplomatic history. At its heart,
Divided Allies examines why strategic cooperation among these
closely allied Western powers in the Asia-Pacific region was
limited during the early Cold War. Thomas K. Robb and David James
Gill probe the difficulties of security cooperation as the
leadership of these four states balanced intramural competition
with the need to develop a common strategy against the Soviet Union
and the new communist power, the People's Republic of China. Robb
and Gill expose contention and disorganization among non-communist
allies in the early phase of containment strategy in Asia-Pacific.
In particular, the authors note the significance of economic,
racial, and cultural elements to planning for regional security and
they highlight how these domestic matters resulted in international
disorganization. Divided Allies shows that, amidst these
contentious relations, the antipodean powers Australia and New
Zealand occupied an important role in the region and successfully
utilized quadrilateral diplomacy to advance their own national
interests, such as the crafting of the 1951 ANZUS collective
security treaty. As fractious as were allied relations in the early
days of NATO, Robb and Gill demonstrate that the post-World War II
Asia-Pacific was as contentious, and that Britain and the
commonwealth nations were necessary partners in the development of
early global Cold War strategy.
Rethinking the causes and consequences of Britain's default on its
First World War debts to the United States of America The Long
Shadow of Default focuses on an important but neglected example of
sovereign default between two of the wealthiest and most powerful
democracies in modern history. The United Kingdom accrued
considerable financial debts to the United States during and
immediately after the First World War. In 1934, the British
government unilaterally suspended payment on these debts. This book
examines why the United Kingdom was one of the last major powers to
default on its war debts to the United States and how these
outstanding obligations affected political and economic relations
between both governments. The British government's unpaid debts
cast a surprisingly long shadow over policymaking on both sides of
the Atlantic. Memories of British default would limit transatlantic
cooperation before and after the Second World War, inform
Congressional debates about the economic difficulties of the 1970s,
and generate legal challenges for both governments up until the
1990s. More than a century later, the United Kingdom's war debts to
the United States remain unpaid and outstanding. David James Gill
provides one of the most detailed historical analyses of any
sovereign default. He brings attention to an often-neglected
episode in international history to inform, refine, and sometimes
challenge the wider study of sovereign default.
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