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The newly acquired, nearly complete coverage of ARCN by
high-resolution satellite imagery has allowed the NPS to make a
comprehensive survey of erosion features caused by permafrost thaw
in the Noatak National Preserve (NOAT). The author combined
automated mapping methods with visual recognition of geomorphic
features to make a comprehensive map of ALD and RTS in NOAT. The
purpose of this report is to present the results of mapping in
NOAT. Mapping in three other NPS units (Bering Land Bridge National
Preserve (BELA), Cape Krusenstern National Monument (CAKR), and
Kobuk Valley National Park (KOVA) was reported previously.
Retrogressive thaw slumps (RTS) are caused by thaw of massive
ground ice on slopes and combine subsidence, mass movement, and
water erosion. They can expose several hectares of bare soil that
is susceptible to erosion into nearby water bodies. In the summers
of 2010 and 2011, oblique aerial-photographs of 26 RTS in Noatak
National Preserve (NOAT) and Gates of the Arctic National Park and
Preserve (GAAR) were taken with a hand-held, 35-mm digital camera.
Accurate ground control was obtained at 23 of the slumps by
surveying the location of temporary targets that were captured on
the aerial photographs and then removed. These photographs were
used to create high-resolution three-dimensional topographic models
with photographic overlay. Photographs were taken in both years at
18 of the RTS. The current report: 1) documents changes in the
slumps that had photographs from both years, and 2) describes a new
slump photographed for the first time in 2011.
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