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The computer is the great technological and scientific innovation
of the last half of the twentieth century. It has revolutionized
how we organize information, how we communicate with each other,
and even the way that we think about the human mind. Computers have
eased the drudgery of such tasks as calculating sums and clerical
work, making them both more bearable and more efficient. The
computer has become ubiquitous in many aspects of business,
recreation, and everyday life, and the trend is that they are
becoming both more powerful and easier to use. Computers: The Life
Story of a Technology provides an accessible overview of this ever
changing technology history, giving students and lay readers an
understanding of the complete scope of its history from ancient
times to the present day. In addition to providing a concise
biography of how this technology developed, this book provides
insights into how the computer has changed our lives: *
Demonstrates how, just as the invention of the steam engine in the
1700s stimulated scientists to think of the laws of nature in terms
of machines, the success of the computer in the late 1900s prompted
scientists to think of the basic laws of the universe as being
similar to the operation of a computer. * Provides a worldwide
examination of computing, and how such needs as security and
defense during the Cold War drove the development of computing
technology. * Shows how the computer has entered almost every
aspect of daily life in the 21st century The volume includes a
glossary of terms, a timeline of important events, and a selected
bibliography of useful resources for further information.
This book, aimed at general readers, covers the entirety of
computing history from antiquity to the present, placing the story
of computing into the broader context of politics, economics,
society, and more. Computers dominate the world we live in, and
this book describes how we got here. The Computer: A Brief History
of the Machine That Changed the World covers topics from early
efforts at mathematical computation back in ancient times, such as
the abacus and the Antikythera device, through Babbage's Difference
Engine and the Hollerith Tabulating Machines of the 19th century,
to the eventual invention of the modern computer during World War
II and its aftermath. The scope of the text reaches into the modern
day, with chapters on social media and the influence of computers
and technology on recent elections. The information in this book,
perfect for readers new to the topic or those looking to delve into
the history of computers in greater detail, can be accessed both
chronologically and topically. With chapters focusing on larger
time periods as well as shorter subsections covering specific
people and topics, this book is designed to make the history of
computing as approachable as possible. Includes 10 chapters
covering topics from antiquity to the present day Tells the stories
of those who made computing happen as well as specific inventions
Prioritizes the contextualization of scientific information in
order to make it more accessible to readers interested in politics,
economics, sociology, and more Offers a glimpse into how computing
will continue to progress and what that progress might look like in
the future
A great technological and scientific innovation of the last half of
the twentieth century, the computer has revolutionized how we
organize information, how we communicate with each other, and even
the way we think about the human mind. Computers have eased the
drudgery of such tasks as calculating sums and clerical work,
making them both more bearable and more efficient, whatever the
occasional frustration they carry with them. The computer has
become a standard fixture in our culture, a necessity for many
aspects of business, recreation, and everyday life. In this book,
Eric G. Swedin and David L. Ferro offer an accessible short history
of this dynamic technology, covering its central themes from
ancient times to the present day.
The prevalence of science fiction readership among those who create
and program computers is so well-known that it has become a cliche,
but the phenomenon has remained largely unexplored by scholars.
What role has science fiction played in the actual development of
computers and computing? Given the decline in students entering
scientific, engineering and mathematical disciplines in the United
States, this is a particularly important question within the realm
of computer science. The 18 chapters in this critical work explore
the importance of science fiction as a body of literature that has,
through various means, facilitated the invention and use of
computers, and continues to do so.
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