|
|
Showing 1 - 4 of
4 matches in All Departments
This book explores the dominant framings and paradigms of
environmental politics, the relationship between academic analysis
and environmental politics, and reflects on the first thirty years
of the journal, Environmental Politics. The book has two purposes.
The first is to identify and discuss the key themes that have
driven scholarship in the field of environmental politics over the
last three decades, and to highlight how this has also led to
oversights and silences, and the marginalisation of important forms
of analysis and thought. As several chapters in the book explore,
problem-solving frameworks have increasingly taken away space from
more radical systemic challenge and critique, as the key themes of
environmental politics have become ever more central to the field
of politics as a whole - and as our understandings of social and
environmental crisis become ever clearer and more urgent. The
second purpose of the volume is to map out a series of new and
developing agendas for environmental politics. The chapters in this
volume focus foremost on questions of justice, materiality, and
power. Discussing state violence, multispecies justice, epistemic
injustice, the circular economy, NGOs, parties, green transition,
and urban climate governance, they call above all for greater
attention to intersectionality and interdisciplinarity, and for
centering key insights about power relations and socio-economic
inequalities into increasingly widespread, yet also often
depoliticised, topics in the study of environmental politics. The
chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue
of Environmental Politics.
In conjunction with the 50th anniversary of the creation of the
Environmental Protection Agency, this book brings together leading
scholars and EPA veterans to provide a comprehensive assessment of
the agency's key decisions and actions in the various areas of its
responsibility. Themes across all chapters include the role of
rulemaking, negotiation/compromise, partisan polarization, judicial
impacts, relations with the White House and Congress, public
opinion, interest group pressures, environmental enforcement,
environmental justice, risk assessment, and interagency conflict.
As no other book on the market currently discusses EPA with this
focus or scope, the authors have set out to provide a comprehensive
analysis of the agency's rich 50-year history for academics,
students, professional, and the environmental community.
How Americans make energy choices, why they think locally (not
globally), and how this can shape U.S. energy and climate change
policy. How do Americans think about energy? Is the debate over
fossil fuels highly partisan and ideological? Does public opinion
about fossil fuels and alternative energies divide along the fault
between red states and blue states? And how much do concerns about
climate change weigh on their opinions? In Cheap and Clean, Stephen
Ansolabehere and David Konisky show that Americans are more
pragmatic than ideological in their opinions about energy
alternatives, more unified than divided about their main concerns,
and more local than global in their approach to energy. Drawing on
extensive surveys they designed and conducted over the course of a
decade (in conjunction with MIT's Energy Initiative), Ansolabehere
and Konisky report that beliefs about the costs and environmental
harms associated with particular fuels drive public opinions about
energy. People approach energy choices as consumers, and what is
most important to them is simply that energy be cheap and clean.
Most of us want energy at low economic cost and with little social
cost (that is, minimal health risk from pollution). The authors
also find that although environmental concerns weigh heavily in
people's energy preferences, these concerns are local and not
global. Worries about global warming are less pressing to most than
worries about their own city's smog and toxic waste. With this in
mind, Ansolabehere and Konisky argue for policies that target both
local pollutants and carbon emissions (the main source of global
warming). The local and immediate nature of people's energy
concerns can be the starting point for a new approach to energy and
climate change policy.
A systematic evaluation of the implementation of the federal
government's environmental justice policies. In the 1970s and
1980s, the U.S. Congress passed a series of laws that were
milestones in environmental protection, including the Clean Air Act
and the Clean Water Act. But by the 1990s, it was clear that
environmental benefits were not evenly distributed and that poor
and minority communities bore disproportionate environmental
burdens. The Clinton administration put these concerns on the
environmental policy agenda, most notably with a 1994 executive
order that called on federal agencies to consider environmental
justice issues whenever appropriate. This volume offers the first
systematic, empirically based evaluation of the effectiveness of
the federal government's environmental justice policies. The
contributors consider three overlapping aspects of environmental
justice: distributive justice, or the equitable distribution of
environmental burdens and benefits; procedural justice, or the
fairness of the decision-making process itself; and corrective
justice, or the fairness of punishment and compensation. Focusing
on the central role of the Environmental Protection Agency, they
discuss such topics as facility permitting, rulemaking,
participatory processes, bias in enforcement, and the role of the
courts in redressing environmental injustices. Taken together, the
contributions suggest that-despite recent environmental justice
initiatives from the Obama administration-the federal government
has largely failed to deliver on its promises of environmental
justice. Contributors Dorothy M. Daley, Eileen Gauna, Elizabeth
Gross, David M. Konisky, Douglas S. Noonan, Tony G. Reames,
Christopher Reenock, Ronald J. Shadbegian, Paul Stretesky, Ann
Wolverton
|
|