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Infinitary logic, the logic of languages with infinitely long
conjunctions, plays an important role in model theory, recursion
theory and descriptive set theory. This book is the first modern
introduction to the subject in forty years, and will bring students
and researchers in all areas of mathematical logic up to the
threshold of modern research. The classical topics of
back-and-forth systems, model existence techniques, indiscernibles
and end extensions are covered before more modern topics are
surveyed. Zilber's categoricity theorem for quasiminimal excellent
classes is proved and an application is given to covers of
multiplicative groups. Infinitary methods are also used to study
uncountable models of counterexamples to Vaught's conjecture, and
effective aspects of infinitary model theory are reviewed,
including an introduction to Montalban's recent work on spectra of
Vaught counterexamples. Self-contained introductions to effective
descriptive set theory and hyperarithmetic theory are provided, as
is an appendix on admissible model theory.
This book is a modern introduction to model theory which stresses applications to algebra throughout the text. The first half of the book includes classical material on model construction techniques, type spaces, prime models, saturated models, countable models, and indiscernibles and their applications. The author also includes an introduction to stability theory beginning with Morley's Categoricity Theorem and concentrating on omega-stable theories. One significant aspect of this text is the inclusion of chapters on important topics not covered in other introductory texts, such as omega-stable groups and the geometry of strongly minimal sets. The author then goes on to illustrate how these ingredients are used in Hrushovski's applications to diophantine geometry. David Marker is Professor of Mathematics at the University of Illinois at Chicago. His main area of research involves mathematical logic and model theory, and their applications to algebra and geometry. This book was developed from a series of lectures given by the author at the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute in 1998.
Assumes only a familiarity with algebra at the beginning graduate
level; Stresses applications to algebra; Illustrates several of the
ways Model Theory can be a useful tool in analyzing classical
mathematical structures
Since their inception, the Perspectives in Logic and Lecture Notes
in Logic series have published seminal works by leading logicians.
Many of the original books in the series have been unavailable for
years, but they are now in print once again. In this volume, the
fifth publication in the Lecture Notes in Logic series, the authors
give an insightful introduction to the fascinating subject of the
model theory of fields, concentrating on its connections to
stability theory. In the first two chapters David Marker gives an
overview of the model theory of algebraically closed, real closed
and differential fields. In the third chapter Anand Pillay gives a
proof that there are 2 non-isomorphic countable differential closed
fields. Finally, Margit Messmer gives a survey of the model theory
of separably closed fields of characteristic p > 0.
The model theory of fields is a fascinating subject stretching from
Tarski's work on the decidability of the theories of the real and
complex fields to Hrushovksi's recent proof of the Mordell-Lang
conjecture for function fields. This volume provides an insightful
introduction to this active area, concentrating on connections to
stability theory.
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