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Millions of men volunteered to leave home, hearth and family to go
to a foreign land to fight in 1914, the start of the biggest war in
British history. It was a war fought by soldier-citizens, millions
strong, most of whom had volunteered willingly to go. They made up
the army that first held, and then, in 1918, thrust back the German
Army to win the Great War. The British 'Tommy' has been lionized in
the decades since the war, but little attention has been made in
the literature to what motivated the ordinary British man to go to
France, especially in the early years when Britain relied on the
voluntary system to fill the ranks. Why would a regular
working-class man leave behind his job, family and friends to go to
fight a war that defended not British soil, but French? Why would a
British man risk his life to defend places whose names he could
pronounce only barely, if at all? This book answers why, in the
words of the men who were there. Young and old, from cities and
country, single and married, they went to war willingly and then
carried their experiences of being a part of the Great War, and why
they chose such a difficult and dangerous path.
Taking its title from The Face of Battle, John Keegan's canonical
book on the nature of warfare, The Other Face of Battle illuminates
the American experience of fighting in "irregular" and
"intercultural" wars over the centuries. Sometimes known as
"forgotten" wars, in part because they lacked triumphant clarity,
they are the focus of the book. David Preston, David Silbey, and
Anthony Carlson focus on, respectively, the Battle of Monongahela
(1755), the Battle of Manila (1898), and the Battle of Makuan,
Afghanistan (2020)-conflicts in which American soldiers were forced
to engage in "irregular" warfare, confronting an enemy entirely
alien to them. This enemy rejected the Western conventions of
warfare and defined success and failure-victory and defeat-in
entirely different ways. Symmetry of any kind is lost. Here was not
ennobling engagement but atrocity, unanticipated insurgencies, and
strategic stalemate. War is always hell. These wars, however,
profoundly undermined any sense of purpose or proportion.
Nightmarish and existentially bewildering, they nonetheless
characterize how Americans have experienced combat and what its
effects have been. They are therefore worth comparing for what they
hold in common as well as what they reveal about our attitude
toward war itself. The Other Face of Battle reminds us that
"irregular" or "asymmetrical" warfare is now not the exception but
the rule. Understanding its roots seems more crucial than ever.
Millions of men volunteered to leave home, hearth and family to go
to a foreign land to fight in 1914, the start of the biggest war in
British history. It was a war fought by soldier-citizens, millions
strong, most of whom had volunteered willingly to go. They made up
the army that first held, and then, in 1918, thrust back the German
Army to win the Great War.
The British 'Tommy' has been lionized in the decades since the war,
but little attention has been made in the literature to what
motivated the ordinary British man to go to France, especially in
the early years when Britain relied on the voluntary system to fill
the ranks. Why would a regular working-class man leave behind his
job, family and friends to go to fight a war that defended not
British soil, but French? Why would a British man risk his life to
defend places whose names he could pronounce only barely, if at
all? This book answers why, in the words of the men who were there.
Young and old, from cities and country, single and married, they
went war willingly and then carried their experiences of being a
part of the Great War, and why they chose such a difficult and
dangerous path.
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