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This is a factual account, written in the pace of fiction, of
hundreds of dramatic losses, heroic rescues, and violent adventures
at the stormy meeting place of northern and southern winds and
waters -- the Graveyard of the Atlantic off the Outer Banks of
North Carolina.
For half a century, David Stick has been writing books about the
fragile chain of barrier islands off the North Carolina coast known
as the Outer Banks. Two of his earliest, Graveyard of the Atlantic
and The Outer Banks of North Carolina , were published by the UNC
Press in the 1950s, and continue to be best-sellers. More recently,
Stick embarked on another project, searching for the most
captivating and best-written examples of what others have said
about his beloved Outer Banks. In the process, more than 1,000
books, pamphlets, periodicals, historical documents, and other
writings were reviewed. The result is a rich and fascinating
anthology. The selections in An Outer Banks Reader span the course
of more than four and a half centuries, from the first known record
of a meeting between Europeans and Native Americans in the region
in 1524 to modern-day accounts of life on the Outer Banks.
Together, Stick hopes, the sixty-four entries may provide both
""outlanders"" and natives with an understanding of why the Outer
Banks are home to a rapidly growing number of people who would
rather spend the rest of their lives there than any place else on
earth. |This rich anthology captures the eventful history and the
special appeal of North Carolina's Outer Banks. Sixty-four
selections include pieces by explorer John Lawson, Wilber &
Orville Wright, John Dos Passos, and Carl Sandburg.
The Outer Banks have long been of interest to geologists,
historians, linguists, sportsmen, and beachcombers. This long
series of low, narrow, sandy islands stretches along the North
Carolina coast for more than 175 miles.
Here on Roanoke Island in the 1580s, the first English colony in
the New World was established. It vanished soon after, becoming the
famous "lost colony." At Ocracoke, in 1718, the pirate Blackbeard
was killed; at Hatteras Inlet and Roanoke Island important Civil
War battles were fought; at Kitty Hawk and Kill Devil Hills the
Wright brothers experimented with gliders and in 1903 made their
epic flight. The Graveyard of the Atlantic, scene of countless
shipwrecks, lies all along the ever-shifting shores of the Banks.
This is the fascinating story of the Banks and the Bankers; of
whalers, stockmen, lifesavers, wreckers, boatmen, and fishermen; of
the constantly changing inlets famous for channel bass fishing; and
of the once thriving Diamond City that disappeared completely in a
three-year period.
Well before the Jamestown settlers first sighted the Chesapeake Bay
or the "Mayflower" reached the coast of Massachusetts, the first
English colony in America was established on Roanoke Island. David
Stick tells the story of that fascinating period in North
Carolina's past, from the first expedition sent out by Sir Walter
Raleigh in 1584 to the mysterious disappearance of what has become
known as the lost colony.
Included in the colorful cast of characters are the renowned
Elizabethans Sir Francis Drake and Sir Richard Grenville; the
Indian Manteo, who received the first Protestant baptism in the New
World; and Virginia Dare, the first child born of English parents
in America. "Roanoke Island" narrates the daily affairs as well as
the perils that the colonists experienced, including their
relationships with the Roanoacs, Croatoans, and the other Indian
tribes. Stick shows that the Indians living in northeastern North
Carolina -- so often described by the colonists as savages -- had
actually developed very well organized social patterns.
The fate of the colonists left on Roanoke Island by John White in
1587 is a mystery that continues to haunt historians. A relief ship
sent in 1590 found that the settlers had vanished. Stick makes
available all of the evidence on which historians over the
centuries have based their conjectures. Methodically reconstructing
the facts -- and exposing the hoaxes -- he invites readers to draw
their own conclusions concerning what happened.
Exploring the significance of that first English settlement in the
New World, Stick concludes that speculation over the fate of the
lost colony has overshadowed the more important fact that the
Roanoke Island colonization effort helped prepare for the
successful settlement of Jamestown two decades later. "Had it been
otherwise," he contends, " those of us living here today might well
be speaking Spanish instead of English."
The four hundredth anniversary of the exploration and settlement of
what came to be called North Carolina occurred in 1984. For that
occasion, America's Four Hundredth Anniversary Committee
commissioned this factual and readable history.
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