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This book explores the relationship between being and time -between
ontology and history- in the context of both Christian theology and
philosophical inquiry. Each chapter tests the limits of this
multifaceted thematic vis-a-vis a wide variety of sources: from
patristics (Maximus the Confessor, Gregory of Nyssa) to philosophy
(Kant, Kierkegaard, Heidegger) to modern theology (Berdyaev,
Ratzinger, Fagerberg, Zizioulas, Yannaras, Loudovikos); from
incarnation to eschatology; and from liturgy and ecclesiology to
political theology. Among other topics, time and eternity,
protology and eschatology, personhood and relation, and ontology
and responsibility within history form core areas of inquiry.
Between Being and Time facilitates an auspicious dialogue between
philosophy and theology and, within the latter, between Catholic
and Orthodox thought. It will be of considerable interest to
scholars of Christian theology and philosophy of religion.
Drawing on the Eastern Orthodox tradition of asceticism and
integrating it with recent Western thought on liturgy, David W.
Fagerberg examines the interaction between the two and presents a
powerful argument that asceticism is necessary for understanding
liturgy as the foundation of theology. Asceticism may have been
perfected in the sands of the desert, but it is demanded of every
theologian and, indeed, every Christian. It grants the capacity for
pondering liturgy and sharing the life of Christ. Fagerberg brings
to light asceticism's essential importance in liturgical theology.
Fagerberg's earlier work, Theologia Prima, understood liturgy as
the foundation of theology. To that framework, he now adds the
relevance of asceticism. Asceticism was understood to overcome the
passions by cooperating with grace. It detailed how to train the
life of grace and produce what the ancient church called a
theologian. Fagerberg carries the wisdom of the earliest centuries
forward. He develops a new framework called liturgical asceticism
that combines discipline with sharing the life of Christ.
What is a deacon? More than fifty years since the restoration of
the permanent diaconate by the Second Vatican Council, the office
of deacon is still in need of greater specificity about its purpose
and place within the mission and organizational structure of the
Church. While the Church is more than a social reality, the Church
nonetheless has a social reality. Our understanding of the
diaconate therefore benefits from a theological discussion of the
divine element of the Church and a sociological examination of the
human element. Understanding the Diaconate adds the resources of
sociology and anthropology to the theological sources of scripture,
liturgy, patristic era texts, theologians, and magisterial
teachings to conclude that the deacon can be understood as "social
intermediary and symbol of communitas" who serves the participation
of the laity in the life and mission of the Church. This research
proposes the deacon as a servant of the bond of communion within
the Church (facilitating the relationship between the bishop/priest
and his people), and between the People of God and the individual
in need. Thus authentic diaconal ministry includes a vast array of
many concrete contexts of pastoral importance where one does more
than simply serve at Mass. Understanding the Diaconate will
undoubtedly be useful in the formation of permanent deacon
candidates. But by shedding light on the unique ministry of
deacons, the book also reveals how every member of the Church can
be better supported and understood. Transitional deacons will come
to understand the service-identity that lays the foundation for
their future presbyteral character; the laity will appreciate their
own vocational call in the world when they find a cleric
accompanying them into the temporal sphere; the bishop will have
the means to extend and enhance his care for his flock; and a world
that is sick unto death will find the Church's healing arm reaching
out to it in word, liturgy, and charity. In these ways, W. Shawn
McKnight makes clear the uniqueness of the deacon.
English writer Gilbert Keith Chesterton was widely known not only
for his newspaper columns, novels, poetry, plays, and detective
stories, but also for his theological and Catholic apologetical
works. This celebration of Chesterton's passion for his faith
builds on his own words to reveal the Catholic paradox he was so
fond of exploring and which he articulated with zeal, wit, and
total lack of animosity. David W. Fagerberg draws on Chesterton's
theological writings - avoiding secondary sources so that the
reader can encounter his thought as directly as possible - to show
how Chesterton championed a Catholicism of great robustness
accessible by a thousand doors. Through these doors, Fagerberg
shows that Chesterton believed the Church to be a living
institution that confounds its critics. He organizes Chesterton's
material around seven themes, fashioning a mosaic from the
illustrations and arguments found in these apolegetical works. We
see how Chesterton responded to accusations that the Church avoids
the world with his defense of ordinary life and to the allegation
of blind obedience with a defense of doctrinal complexity. We
explore his interest in paganism and ritual and learn his response
to the objections of liberal Protestantism. Chesterton is shown to
be an apologist for a "catholic" Catholicism and he saw in every
heresy an effort to narrow the Church. Chesterton said about the
Church "that it is not only larger than me, but larger then
anything in the world; that it is indeed larger than the world."
Fagerberg suggests that the ultimate apology Chesterton made for
Catholicism is that it is capacious enough to accommodate the
paradoxical combinations which reveal reality - that the Church is
a trysting-place for all the truths in the world.
This study of Chesterton's passion for his faith builds on his own
words to reveal the Catholic paradox he was fond of exploring. The
author draws on Chesterton's theological writings to show how he
believed the Church to be a living institution that confounds its
critics.
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