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This research examines the important issue of labor market dynamics
of Bangladesh during 1987-2009. First, it investigates the
relevance of Phillips curve and analyzes the two important
extension of original Phillips Curve i.e. expectation augmented and
supply shock augmented Phillips curve.The analysis derives the
Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) of
Bangladesh following the Ball-Mankiw approach. Second, it looks the
issue of wage inequality in manufacturing, construction and
agriculture sector of Bangladesh in various dimensions. Result
shows that the theme of Phillips curve is consistent in Bangladesh
economy. Unemployment rate, unemployment gap, change in exchange
rate are negatively related with inflation whereas lagged inflation
and change in international price of crude oil is positively
related. Inflation lag has a relatively higher impact on inflation
dynamics. With sectoral wage disparity there is large wage gap
between skilled and unskilled labor. The urban-rural wage
differential is severe in manufacturing sector as compared to
construction and agriculture sector.
This book explored the relationship between regional disparity,
inequality and economic growth for the period 1972-2007 of
Bangladesh. Except from others, it deals with two distinct but
related issues. First, it investigates the relationship between
inequality and economic growth in the situation where consideration
of the effects of household final consumption expenditure, per
capita and urban population growth in Bangladesh. Second, the study
looks into the issue of regional disparity within the country. Data
over the different periods in the last two decades were employed to
identified the affected regional factors e.g. size of public
expenditure, variations of receiving remittance, incidence of
poverty, distribution of poor, intensity and severity of poverty,
GDP and GDP per capita and per capita income and consumption
expenditure by stratum in this part of analysis. Lastly, this study
tried to make a link with economic growth, inequality and regional
disparity in the context of Bangladesh.
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