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In DSM-5, published in 2013, the classification of autism spectrum
disorder (ASD) was created, subsuming several diagnoses and
representing a significant evolution from its first appearance in
the DSM-III three decades earlier. Autism Spectrum Disorders
reflects this evolution, offering clinicians and families a
succinct, definitive, and up-to-date guide to current research in
the field and its impact on assessment and treatment. The book
begins with the epidemiology of ASDs, which have increased in
prevalence, and explores genetic heritability and environmental
risk factors. It then explains the roles of the psychiatrist,
neurologist and pediatrician in assessing the patient, examines
assessment tools and processes, and describes the latest advances
in a variety of treatments and interventions. The text's focus is
on educating and empowering families and health care providers to
determine whether appropriate genetic testing and counseling have
been undertaken, whether the individual has had the relevant
assessment, and whether skilled behavioral treatment and additional
medical assessment or treatment are required. Specifically, the
text: • Reviews existing prevalence estimates for ASDs since 2000
and discusses methodological factors impacting the estimation of
prevalence and the interpretation of changes in prevalence
estimates over time. • Evaluates genomic and epigenomic research
over the last decade in the context of translating findings to
practice, in terms of testing (e.g., copy number variants and
whole-exome sequencing) and counseling. • Examines the role of
environmental toxicity in immune dysregulation, which has now been
noted among individuals with ASD and their family members by
numerous studies. • Reviews medical and cognitive assessments
that may be needed. • Reviews targeted treatments that have the
potential to reverse neurobiological abnormalities in ASD •
Reviews behavioral treatments that are effective in promoting
development and improving behavior. • Describes the
Developmental, Individual Difference, Relationship-based (DIR)
model, a comprehensive developmental theory with relevance across
the lifespan, which targets the core deficits of ASD identified in
DSM-5. • Provides an overview of school-based interventions for
students with autism, exploring the rationale for conducting
school-based research and examining existing teacher-,
paraprofessional-, and peer-mediated interventions school-based
interventions. • Explores other approaches to ASDs, such as
complementary and integrative approaches and non-invasive brain
stimulation technologies, including transcranial magnetic
stimulation. The push for early screening is resulting in earlier
diagnosis of ASDs and the provision of evidence-based interventions
that have a positive impact on outcomes. Autism Spectrum Disorders
provides a bench-to-bedside guide that is essential reading for
health care providers and families facing the challenges inherent
in these complex disorders.
Suspecting that your baby or toddler may have autism spectrum
disorder or another developmental delay can be scary and
overwhelming. But there is a lot you can do to help, even while
waiting for an evaluation or early intervention. With the right
tools, everyday tasks can be terrific opportunities for building
critical social and communication skills. Start at the kitchen
table, bathtub, or shopping cart! In this easy-to-navigate guide,
leading experts present more than 100 games and activities designed
to support development in children from birth to age 3. Your
child's daily routines are transformed into learning opportunities
that promote crucial abilities, like how to imitate others or use
simple hand gestures to convey wants and needs. As a parent, you
are the most important person in your child's life. Now you can be
the best teacher, too. Winner (First Place)--American Journal of
Nursing Book of the Year Award, Child Health Category
Suspecting that your baby or toddler may have autism spectrum
disorder or another developmental delay can be scary and
overwhelming. But there is a lot you can do to help, even while
waiting for an evaluation or early intervention. With the right
tools, everyday tasks can be terrific opportunities for building
critical social and communication skills. Start at the kitchen
table, bathtub, or shopping cart! In this easy-to-navigate guide,
leading experts present more than 100 games and activities designed
to support development in children from birth to age 3. Your
child's daily routines are transformed into learning opportunities
that promote crucial abilities, like how to imitate others or use
simple hand gestures to convey wants and needs. As a parent, you
are the most important person in your child's life. Now you can be
the best teacher, too. Winner (First Place)--American Journal of
Nursing Book of the Year Award, Child Health Category
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