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First published in 1968, Balfour and the British Empire displayed
Denis Judd's acute perception both of Britain's imperial history
and Arthur Balfour's puzzling personality. Balfour's political
career spanned the years from 1874 to 1929, during which time he
saw Britain's acquisition of a new colonial empire, the disastrous
Boer War, the beginning of India's progress towards independence,
and the emergence of the Dominions as equal partners in the British
Commonwealth. Towards many imperial problems Balfour showed a
far-sightedness and a discernment which enabled him to encourage
essential reform and also to point out paths of broader imperial
development. 'An arresting, controversial study.' Sunday Telegraph
'A well-documented and readable book.' Rab Butler, Spectator 'An
excellent study of British Imperial ideas; [Judd's] book is firmly
based on an astute handling of material and a sensible and
dispassionate presentation of it.' Times Literary Supplement
The Boer War of 1899-1902 was an epic of heroism and bungling,
cunning and barbarism, with an extraordinary cast of characters -
including Churchill, Rhodes, Conan Doyle, Smuts, Kipling, Gandhi,
Kruger and Kitchener. The war revealed the ineptitude of the
British military and unexpectedly exposed the corrupt underside of
imperialism in the establishment of the first concentration camps,
the shooting of Boer prisoners-of-war and the embezzlement of
military supplies by British officers. This acclaimed book provides
a complete history of the Boer War - from the first signs of unrest
to the eventual peace. In the process, it debunks several of the
myths which have grown up around the conflict and explores the
deadly legacy it left for southern Africa.
The British experience in India began in earnest over four hundred
years ago, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. For many years
the English interlopers and traders who made contact with the
subcontinent were viewed by Indians as little more than pirates and
potentially troublesome conquering barbarians. After a series of
titanic struggles against the French and various local rulers
during the eighteenth century, by the end of the Napoleonic Wars
Britain had gained mastery of the subcontinent. This period, and
the century and a half that followed, saw two powerful cultures
locked in an often bloody battle over political control, land,
trade, and a way of life. Denis Judd tells the fascinating story of
the remarkable British impact upon India. All aspects of this long
and controversial relationship are discussed, such as the first
tentative contacts between East and West, the foundation of the
East India Company in 1600, the Victorian Raj in all its pomp and
splendour, Gandhi's revolutionary tactics to overthrow the Raj and
restore Indian to the Indians, and Lord Mountbatten's 'swift
surgery of Partition' in 1947, creating the two independent
Commonwealth states of India and Pakistan. Against this epic
backdrop, and using many revealing contemporary accounts, Denis
Judd explores the consequences of British rule for both rulers and
ruled. Were the British intent on development or exploitation? Were
they the 'civilizing' force they claimed? What were Britain's
greatest legacies: democracy and the rule of law, or cricket and an
efficient railway system? Easy answers are avoided in this
immensely readable, lively, and authoritative book.
Rufus Isaacs was in his day the first commoner to rise to the rank
of marquess since the Duke of Wellington. Born into a lively Jewish
family, he left school aged 14, yet made his name as a brilliant QC
before being elected to the Commons as a Liberal in 1904. Smeared
during the Marconi scandal of 1913 he survived to be appointed Lord
Chief Justice, and elevated to the peerage in 1914. He would go on
to be Ambassador to the United States, Viceroy of India, and
Foreign Secretary. For this major work, first published in 1982,
Denis Judd drew upon private papers in order to place Rufus Isaacs'
complex career in perspective and so provide an overdue
reassessment of one of the most outstanding public figures of the
twentieth century. 'Excellent.' A.J.P. Taylor, Observer 'A lucid
and revealing book' Geoffrey Moorhouse, Times 'The best biography
[of Lord Reading] to have appeared so far.' Robert Blake, Evening
Standard
George VI was the man not born to be king. He nonetheless rescued
the British monarchy in the aftermath of the abdication crisis and
cemented its prestige with his well-judged performance during World
War II and the Blitz. In this acclaimed biography, Denis Judd tells
the story of Prince Bertie's transformation into King George VI
including his struggle with a crippling shyness and sense of
inadequacy, exacerbated by the stammer which was the focus of the
Oscar-winning film The King's Speech. His marriage to the
self-assured and supportive Elizabeth Bowes-Lyons and his
unexpected accession to the throne in 1936 changed the direction of
the young prince's life for good. Once on the throne, it was he who
bore the weighty responsibility for restoring the nation's
confidence in their monarchy following his elder brother's
abdication, and for maintaining morale during the darkest days of
World War II, when, together with Winston Churchill, his dignified
presence functioned as a beacon of reassurance to civilians and
military alike. Denis Judd provides a fascinating, if sometimes
controversial, reassessment of the man who, quite unexpectedly,
came to occupy an extraordinary position in a time of unprecedented
change.
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