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Aim of this study was to select environmental E. coli isolates that
produced colicins against the swine pathogen E. coli K88+. In
initial evaluation using a modified plate method with 18
colicinogenic E. coli constructs, colicins E3, E4, E5, E9, Ia, K
and N were found to possess inhibitory activity against 12 ETEC
K88+ strains. A total of 463 environmental isolates from cattle
rumen, cattle feces, pig feces and hog manure-amended soil were
screened for colicin production by a modified plate test. Further,
colicinogenic isolates were screened for five toxin genes LT, STa,
STb, VT1 and VT2 as well as K88 (F4) fimbriae using PCR reactions.
Fourteen non-pathogenic isolates were subjected to characterization
of colicin genes by PCR using 9 new primer sequences, antibiotic
susceptibilities and substrate utilization. Two potential probiotic
strains of E. coli, UM-2 and UM-7 which produced colicins that
could utilize potato starch and inulin were selected for in-vitro
competition with E. coli K88+ strain 2-12. In vitro competition
between the synbiotics and E. coli K88+ revealed inhibition of E.
coli K88+. Animal testing of these strains is currently being
undertaken.
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