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Volume 5 (1) of African Languages originally published in 1979, is
a special issue focussing on the Bantu languages in Tanzania. The
languages are discussed according to 4 regions of Tanzania and
although the sub-grouping is lexicostatistical, the classification
is borne out by other consdierations, such as phonology and verbal
morphology.
This book is the first general introduction to African languages and linguistics to be published in English. It covers the four major language groupings (Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan, Afroasiatic and Khoisan), the core areas of modern theoretical linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax), typology, sociolinguistics, comparative linguistics, and language, history and society. Basic concepts and terminology are explained for undergraduates and nonspecialist readers, but each chapter also provides an overview of the state of the art in its field, and as such will be referred to by more advanced students and general linguists.
Written by an international team of experts, this comprehensive
volume presents grammatical analyses of individual Bantu languages,
comparative studies of their main phonetic, phonological and
grammatical characteristics and overview chapters on their history
and classification. It is estimated that some 300 to 350 million
people, or one in three Africans, are Bantu speakers. Van de Velde
and Bostoen bring together their linguistic expertise to produce a
volume that builds on Nurse and Philippson's first edition. The
Bantu Languages, 2nd edition is divided into two parts; Part 1
contains 11 comparative chapters, and Part 2 provides grammar
sketches of 12 individual Bantu languages, some of which were
previously undescribed. The grammar sketches follow a general
template that allows for easy comparison. Thoroughly revised and
updated to include more language descriptions and the latest
comparative insights. New to this edition: * new chapters on
syntax, tone, reconstruction and language contact * 12 new sketch
grammars * thoroughly updated chapters on phonetics,
aspect-tense-mood and classification * exhaustive catalogue of
known languages with essential references This unique resource
remains the ideal reference for advanced undergraduate and
postgraduate students of Bantu linguistics and languages. It will
be of interest to researchers and anyone with an interest in
historical linguistics, linguistic typology and grammatical
analysis.
Volume 5 (1) of African Languages originally published in 1979, is
a special issue focussing on the Bantu languages in Tanzania. The
languages are discussed according to 4 regions of Tanzania and
although the sub-grouping is lexicostatistical, the classification
is borne out by other consdierations, such as phonology and verbal
morphology.
Derek Nurse looks at variations in the form and function of tense
and aspect in Bantu, a branch of Niger-Congo, the world's largest
language phylum. Bantu languages are spoken in central, eastern,
and southern sub-Saharan Africa south of a line between Nigeria and
Somalia. By current estimates there are between 250 and 600 of
them, as yet neither adequately classified nor fully described.
Professor Nurse's account is based on data from more than 200 Bantu
languages and varieties, a representative sample of which is freely
available on the publisher's website.
He devotes substantial chapters to the analysis and comparison of
the different tense and aspect systems found in Bantu. He also
examines the verbal categories with which they interact, including
negation and focus. Synchronic and diachronic perspectives are
interwoven throughout the book. Following a brief history of Bantu
over the last five thousand years, the final two chapters look
systematically at the history of tense and aspect in Bantu. The
first deals with the reconstruction of the earlier forms from which
contemporary structures, morphemes, and categories are derived, and
the second with the processes of change, including
grammaticalization, by means of which older analytical structures
and independent lexical items moved as they became incorporated as
grammatical inflections and categories.
More than forty years ago it was demonstrated that the African
continent can be divided into four distinct language families.
Research on African languages has accordingly been preoccupied with
reconstructing and understanding similarities across these
families. This has meant that an interest in other kinds of
linguistic relationship, such as whether structural similarities
and dissimilarities among African languages are the result of
contact between these languages, has never been the subject of
major research. This book shows that such similarities across
African languages are more common than is widely believed. It
provides a broad perspective on Africa as a linguistic area, as
well as an analysis of specific linguistic regions. In order to
have a better understanding of African languages, their structures,
and their history, more information on these contact-induced
relationships is essential to understanding Africa's linguistic
geography, and to reconstructing its history and prehistory.
Written by an international team of experts, this comprehensive
volume presents grammatical analyses of individual Bantu languages,
comparative studies of their main phonetic, phonological and
grammatical characteristics and overview chapters on their history
and classification. It is estimated that some 300 to 350 million
people, or one in three Africans, are Bantu speakers. Van de Velde
and Bostoen bring together their linguistic expertise to produce a
volume that builds on Nurse and Philippson's first edition. The
Bantu Languages, 2nd edition is divided into two parts; Part 1
contains 11 comparative chapters, and Part 2 provides grammar
sketches of 12 individual Bantu languages, some of which were
previously undescribed. The grammar sketches follow a general
template that allows for easy comparison. Thoroughly revised and
updated to include more language descriptions and the latest
comparative insights. New to this edition: * new chapters on
syntax, tone, reconstruction and language contact * 12 new sketch
grammars * thoroughly updated chapters on phonetics,
aspect-tense-mood and classification * exhaustive catalogue of
known languages with essential references This unique resource
remains the ideal reference for advanced undergraduate and
postgraduate students of Bantu linguistics and languages. It will
be of interest to researchers and anyone with an interest in
historical linguistics, linguistic typology and grammatical
analysis.
"The authors, respectively a linguist specializing in Swahili and
related Bantu languages and a historian specializing in the history
of East Africa, have assembled an impressive array of
evidence--linguistic, archaeological, documentary, and oral-traditi
More than forty years ago it was demonstrated that the African
continent can be divided into four distinct language families.
Research on African languages has accordingly been preoccupied with
reconstructing and understanding similarities across these
families. This has meant that an interest in other kinds of
linguistic relationship, such as whether structural similarities
and dissimilarities among African languages are the result of
contact between these languages, has never been the subject of
major research. This 2007 book shows that such similarities across
African languages are more common than is widely believed. It
provides a broad perspective on Africa as a linguistic area, as
well as an analysis of specific linguistic regions. In order to
have a better understanding of African languages, their structures,
and their history, more information on these contact-induced
relationships is essential to understanding Africa's linguistic
geography, and to reconstructing its history and prehistory.
This book is the first general introduction to African languages and linguistics to be published in English. It covers the four major language groupings (Niger-Congo, Nilo-Saharan, Afroasiatic and Khoisan), the core areas of modern theoretical linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax), typology, sociolinguistics, comparative linguistics, and language, history and society. Basic concepts and terminology are explained for undergraduates and nonspecialist readers, but each chapter also provides an overview of the state of the art in its field, and as such will be referred to by more advanced students and general linguists.
The Sabaki languages form a major Bantu subgroup and are spoken by
35 million East Africans in Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique,
and the Comoro Islands. The authors provide a
historical/comparative treatment of Swahili (and other Sabaki
languages), an account of the relationship of Swahili to Sabaki and
to other Bantu languages, and some data on contemporary Sabaki
languages. Data sets, appendices, maps, and figures present
essential information on phonology, lexical makeup, and
tense/aspect morphology. The final chapter is a synthesis
describing the linguistic and historical relationship of the Sabaki
dialects to each other and to hypothetical proto-stages.
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