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A major strength of American Chemical Society (ACS) is the large
number of volunteers who help to grow and sustain the organization,
from local sections to technical divisions, from regional to
national meetings, from task forces to national committees, and
from conducting research to writing and reviewing manuscripts for
journals. Some of them spend literally thousands of hours on behalf
of ACS and the global chemistry enterprise, helping students or
fellow scientists, organizing meetings and symposia, and reaching
out to the local communities. One of the people who excelled in
these efforts was the late Prof. Ernest L. Eliel. For many years he
taught at the University of Notre Dame and the University of North
Carolina and was an acknowledged leader in organic stereochemistry
and conformational analysis. He was also a leader at ACS, serving
as ACS President in 1992 and Chair of ACS Board of Directors in
1987-89. Unfortunately Prof. Eliel died in 2008, but the ACS held a
symposium in 2016 honoring his work. This book features two volumes
highlighting stereochemistry and global connectivity, which
represent two of the key legacies of Prof. Eliel. Because
stereochemistry is a fundamental chemistry concept, ongoing
research is carried out in different subfields of chemistry (such
as organic, medicinal, carbohydrates, polymers), using various
analytical techniques (such as NMR, X-ray crystallography, and
circular dichroism). The two volumes of this book contain many
research papers that represent cutting-edge research in all the
above areas. Because chemistry is now a world-wide enterprise,
global connectivity is important to chemistry practitioners, and
the chapters on international activities should be of great
interest as well.
Nanotechnology can be defined as the science of manipulating matter
at the nanometer scale in order to discover new properties and
possibly produce new products. For the past 30 years, a
considerable amount of scientific interest and R&D funding
devoted to nanotechnology has led to rapid developments in all
areas of science and engineering, including chemistry, materials,
energy, medicine, biotechnology, agriculture, food, electronic
devices, and consumer products. In the U.S. alone, the federal
government has spent more than $22 billion in nanotechnology
research since 2001. The global funding of nanotechnologies was
estimated to be about $7 billion in 2011 and has increased about
20% per year since then, according to various studies. Already some
products have appeared in the marketplace and more will certainly
come in the future. A possible concern is the health, safety, and
environmental impact of some of these products. The U.S. is
certainly investing heavily in nanotechnology. It started the
National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) about 16 years ago,
pulling together the efforts of 20 federal departments and
independent agencies. This book contains a wealth of information on
research, product development, commercialization, and regulatory
issues related to nanotechnology.
It is well known that the world is becoming increasingly
globalized. Globalization implies the continual movement of people,
money, products, technology, and information across national
boundaries over time. This movement can have a huge impact on
communication, jobs, business, politics, and technology. Not
surprisingly, globalization has generated both challenges and
opportunities for the chemistry enterprise. This book focuses on
the transnational opportunties for the global chemistry enterprise.
The book is divided into two sections: 1) Transnational Study,
Research and Careers, and 2) International Entrepreneurship.
Because the emphasis of this book is on internationalization and
globalization, anyone interested in the global aspects of the
chemistry enterprise will find the book useful. The topics include
future chemistry curriculum, global preparedness of students,
international education exchange and research opportunities,
study-abroad programs, and international research collaborations.
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