Bioelectrochemistry of Membranes is the last volume in the book series "Bioelectrochemistry: Principles and Practice" that provides a comprehensive compilation of physicochemical aspects of different biochemical and physiological processes. This sixth volume introduces basic knowledge and important electrochemical and biophysical aspects of membrane potentials, lipid bilayers and cell membranes.

The volumes of this book series serve as source books for advanced students and researchers at all levels of bioelectrochemistry.

Bioelectrochemistry: Principles and Practice provides a comprehensive compilation of all the physicochemical aspects of the different biochemical and physiological processes. The role of electric and magnetic fields in biological systems forms the focus of this second volume in the Bioelectrochemistry series. The most prominent use of electric fields is found in some fish. These species generate fields of different strengths and patterns serving either as weapons, or for the purpose of location and communication. Electrical phenomena involved in signal transduction are discussed by means of two examples, namely excitation-contraction coupling in muscles and light transduction in photoreceptors. Also examined is the role of electrical potential differences in energy metabolism and its control. Temporal and spatial changes of the potential difference across the membranes of nerve cells are carefully evaluated, since they are the basis of the spreading and processing of information in the nervous system. The dielectric properties of cells and their responses to electric fields, such as electrophoresis and electrorotation, are dealt with in detail. Finally, the effects of magnetic fields on living systems and of low-frequency electromagnetic fields on cell metabolism are also considered. Further volumes will be added to the series, which is intended as a set of source books for graduate and postgraduate students as well as research workers at all levels in bioelectrochemistry.

Bioelectrochemistry of Membranes is the last volume in the book series "Bioelectrochemistry: Principles and Practice" that provides a comprehensive compilation of physicochemical aspects of different biochemical and physiological processes. This sixth volume introduces basic knowledge and important electrochemical and biophysical aspects of membrane potentials, lipid bilayers and cell membranes.

The volumes of this book series serve as source books for advanced students and researchers at all levels of bioelectrochemistry.

Die Bundestagswahl 1998 hat einen grundlegenden Wandel in der politischen Landschaft hinterlassen. Erstmals kam es zur Abwahl einer Regierung durch das direkte Burgervotum. Was sind die Grunde und Hintergrunde fur diese Entscheidung der Staatsburger am 27. September 1998? War der Kanzlerkandidat allein entscheidend? Haben sich Werte und Einstellungen mit der Bundestagswahl 1998 gewandelt? Wie hat sich das Parteiensystem der Bundesrepublik dadurch verandert? Wie sehen die Perspektiven der Parteien nach der Bundestagswahl aus, und wie versuchen sie mit den Folgen ihrer Ergebnisse umzugehen? Einschlagig ausgewiesene Spezialisten der Wahl- und Parteienforschung wollen zusammen Antworten auf die angesprochenen Fragen geben."