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It is a little known fact that reading was taught by means of
spelling for over 200 years. Today the impact of spelling on
reading achievement is not as well appreciated as it once was. The
late Dr. Ronald P. Carver did extensive research into the causal
relationships between spelling instruction and reading ability.
Carver concluded, "One very important way to learn how to pronounce
more words accurately is sometimes overlooked, that is, learning to
spell more words accurately." (Causes of High and Low Reading
Achievement, p. 178). He also notes that "spelling was used to
teach reading for almost 200 years, but by the beginning of the
20th century, the tide had so turned that learning to spell was
largely seen as incidental to learning to read." Quoting C. A.
Perfetti, Carver observed, "practice at spelling should help
reading more than practice of reading helps spelling." (p. 179. In
June of 2004 Miss Geraldine Rodgers sent me her essay, "Why Noah
Webster's Way Was the Right Way." She argued from the history of
reading and the psychology of reading that Webster's spelling book
method of teaching reading and spelling was superior to all other
methods. I was surprised to learn that that Webster, in his 1828
American Dictionary of the English Language, defined a Spelling
Book as, " A book for teaching children to spell and read." He also
wrote under the entry, Spelling, "To tell the name of letters of a
word, with a proper division of syllables, for the purpose of
learning the pronunciation. In this manner children learn to read
by first spelling the words." You can see that Webster was quite
clear about the dual purpose of the spelling books in his day. You
can imagine my surprise at the improvement I began to get with my
tutoring students when they started working through Webster's
Spelling Book. I decided to type up my own edition to use in my
private tutoring and my tutoring work at the Odessa Christian
School in Odessa, TX, where I teach remedial reading and Spanish.
In this edition, I have retained everything in the original 1908
(descendant from the 1829 edition). The only differences relate to
formatting. I chose to list the words in rows instead of columns. I
also allow the words to divide at the ends of lines. I have found
that this works fine for all students. We are teaching students to
read and spell by syllables and not by word shapes or context. When
reading and spelling are taught by the Spelling Book Method, all
guessing at words from shape or context is completely eliminated.
The student's total focus is on pronouncing the words correctly,
high levels of comprehension are a natural result.
This book contains 90 selections from the metrical version of the
book of Psalms. The Psalms were selected for their appropriateness
for young children. Each multi-syllabic words has been divided into
syllables to help young children to improve their reading ability.
These Psalms are ideal for family devotions. Tunes for singing the
Psalms will be found in the back of the book.
The First Readers Anthology is a collection of phonics readers
(phonetically decodable texts) that were originally published in
1997 as eleven individually stapled booklets to be used with
popular Blumenfeld's Alpha-Phonics Reading Primer. The reading
levels progress from beginning to upper elementary, virtually
covering all the major spelling patterns of the English language.
They encourage the development of fluent decoding and good
comprehension. They can be used with any phonics reading program
that starts with the short vowels. These are the readers to use if
want children to read well without guessing from pictures or
sight-words.
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