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Since the introduction of ciprofloxacin in 1987, fluoroquinolones
have expanded far beyond their early role in the treatment of
urinary tract infections. Clinical applications beyond
genitourinary tract infections include upper and lower respiratory
infections, gastrointestinal infections, gynecologic infec- tions,
sexually transmitted diseases, and some skin and soft tissue
infections. Their ease of administration, favorable pharmacokinetic
properties, excellent tolerability, and efficacy give them enormous
potential for use and misuse alike. Quinolones have few common
adverse effects, most notably nausea, headache and dizziness. Less
frequent but more serious adverse events include prolongation of
the corrected QT interval, phototoxicity, liver enzyme abnor-
malities, arthropathy, and cartilage and tendon abnormalities.
While possess- ing many of the favorable properties of intravenous
agents, most fluoro- quinolones offer the convenience of oral
administration, thus contributing to decreased health-care costs
through increased outpatient therapy and short- ened hospital
stays. With the recent introduction of agents such as gatifloxacin
and moxifloxacin, the traditional Gram-negative coverage of
fluoroquinolones has been expanded to include Gram-positive
organisms, most importantly Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Robert Burns's songs were, in their author's eyes, the crown to his
achievement as a poet. After years of study and investigation, many
hours spent listening to old airs, as he recalled the living, daily
song-life of the people of Scotland, and through the creation of
some of the finest lyric poetry of the British Isles, Burns's
success is beyond doubt. Yet, until this volume, there has been no
complete edition of his songs.
Donald Low, the leading expert on Burns's songs, brings together
in chronological sequence, the words and tunes of all the known
songs, providing a full critical introduction and detailed notes.
An appendix by Peter Davidson discusses musical arrangements.
The book contains more than 300 songs and their music, from
Burns's first known composition to the songs supplied for James
Johnson's "Scots Musical Museum," and George Thompson's "Select
Collection," to Burns's bawdy songs secretly published as "The
Merry Muses of Caledonia,"
This comprehensive critical edition can only enhance Burns's
reputation as a supreme lyric poet. It will be important reading
for those interested in Robert Burns and his age, lovers of the
traditional music of Scotland, and students of song, lyric, and
early European Romanticism.
Analysts of government have frequently noted how Singapore's
policies are grounded in rigorous economics thinking. Policies are
designed to be economically efficient even if they are not always
popular. This pioneering book takes a different approach. It aims
to demonstrate how successful policies in Singapore have integrated
conventional economic principles with insights from the emerging
field of behavioural economics even before the latter became
popular. Using examples from various policy domains, it shows how
good policy design often requires a synthesis of insights from
economics and psychology. Policies should not only be compatible
with economic incentives, but should also be sensitive to the
cognitive abilities, limitations and biases of citizens. Written by
policy practitioners in the Singapore government, this book is an
important introduction to how behavioural economics and the
findings from cognitive psychology can be intelligently applied to
the design of public policies. As one of the few books written on
the subject, it promises to stimulate wider interest in the subject
among researchers, policymakers and anyone interested in the design
of effective public policies.
Since the introduction of ciprofloxacin in 1987, fluoroquinolones
have expanded far beyond their early role in the treatment of
urinary tract infections. Clinical applications beyond
genitourinary tract infections include upper and lower respiratory
infections, gastrointestinal infections, gynecologic infec- tions,
sexually transmitted diseases, and some skin and soft tissue
infections. Their ease of administration, favorable pharmacokinetic
properties, excellent tolerability, and efficacy give them enormous
potential for use and misuse alike. Quinolones have few common
adverse effects, most notably nausea, headache and dizziness. Less
frequent but more serious adverse events include prolongation of
the corrected QT interval, phototoxicity, liver enzyme abnor-
malities, arthropathy, and cartilage and tendon abnormalities.
While possess- ing many of the favorable properties of intravenous
agents, most fluoro- quinolones offer the convenience of oral
administration, thus contributing to decreased health-care costs
through increased outpatient therapy and short- ened hospital
stays. With the recent introduction of agents such as gatifloxacin
and moxifloxacin, the traditional Gram-negative coverage of
fluoroquinolones has been expanded to include Gram-positive
organisms, most importantly Streptococcus pneumoniae.
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