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This book examines the social, economical and political issues of public health provision in historical perspective. It outlines the development of public health in Britain, Continental Europe and the United States from the ancient world, through to the modern state. It includes discussion of: * pestilence, public order and morality in pre-modern times * the Enlightenment and its effects * centralization in Victorian Britain * localization of health care in the United States * population issues and family welfare * the rise of the classic welfare state * attitudes towards public health into the twenty-first century
This book examines the social, economic and political issues of public health provision in historical perspective. It outlines the development of public health in Britain, Continental Europe and the United States from the ancient world through to the modern state. It includes discussion of: * pestilence, public order and morality in pre-modern times * the Enlightenment and its effects * centralization in Victorian Britain * localization of health care in the United States * population issues and family welfare * the rise of the classic welfare state * attitudes towards public health into the twenty-first century.
New perspectives on the history of twentieth century public health
in Europe. European public health was a playing field for deeply
contradictory impulses throughout the twentieth century. In the
1920s, international agencies were established with great fanfare
and postwar optimism to serve as the watchtower of health the world
over. Within less than a decade, local-level institutions began to
emerge as seats of innovation, initiative, and expertise. But there
was continual counterpressure from nation-states that jealously
guarded their policymaking prerogatives in the face of the push for
cross-national standardization and the emergence of original
initiatives from below. In contrast to histories of
twentieth-century public health that focus exclusively on the
local, national, or international levels, Shifting Boundaries
explores the connections or "zones of contact" between the three
levels. The interpretive essays, written by distinguished
historians of public health and medicine, focus on four topics: the
oscillation between governmental and nongovernmental agencies as
sites of responsibility for addressing public health problems; the
harmonization of nation-states' agendas with those of international
agencies; the development by public health experts of knowledge
that is both placeless and respectful of place; and the
transportability of model solutions across borders. The volume
breaks new ground in its treatment ofpublic health as a political
endeavor by highlighting strategies to prevent or alleviate disease
as a matter not simply of medical techniques but political values
and commitments. Contributors: Peter Baldwin, Iris Borowy, James A.
Gillespie, Graham Mooney, Lion Murard, Dorothy Porter, Sabine
Schleiermacher, Susan Gross Solomon, Paul Weindling, and Patrick
Zylberman. Susan Gross Solomon is Professor of Political Science at
the University of Toronto. Lion Murard is a senior researcher at
CERMES (Centre de Recherche Medecine, Sciences, Sante et Societe),
CNRS-EHESS-INSERM, Paris. Patrick Zylberman is Chaired Professor of
the History of Health at the EHESP French School of Public Health
Rennes, Sorbonne Paris Cite.
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